Residuated Boolean algebra is a type of algebraic structure that blends characteristics of both Boolean algebras and residuated lattices. It is primarily used in the study of logic, especially in the context of formal systems that include implications, as well as in computer science, particularly in the areas of fuzzy logic, type theory, and the semantics of programming languages.
Liminal deities are deities or divine figures that exist at the boundaries or thresholds between different realms, states, or categories. The term "liminal" comes from the Latin word "limen," meaning "threshold." In various mythologies and belief systems, these deities often embody transitional states or play roles that connect contrasting domains, such as life and death, human and divine, or nature and culture.
Maritime boundaries refer to the conceptual and legal lines that define the limits of a state’s maritime territory and jurisdiction over adjacent seas. These boundaries are important as they determine various rights and responsibilities nations have concerning maritime resources, navigation, and law enforcement. Maritime boundaries can be categorized into several key zones: 1. **Territorial Sea**: Extending up to 12 nautical miles from a coastal state’s baseline.
Border incidents refer to clashes, confrontations, or other forms of conflict that occur at international borders between countries. These incidents can involve military engagements, skirmishes, illegal crossings, smuggling, migration issues, and violations of territorial integrity. The nature and severity of such incidents can vary widely, from minor disputes and misunderstandings to significant military confrontations.
"Borders by country" refers to the geopolitical boundaries that define the territorial limits of each country. These borders can be natural (like rivers and mountains) or man-made (the result of treaties, wars, or negotiations). Each country has its own set of neighboring countries, which are defined by these borders.
Borders of administrative divisions refer to the boundaries that define the limits and extents of different administrative areas within a larger geographic entity, such as a country or region. These divisions can include various levels of governance, such as: 1. **Countries**: The most significant administrative division on a global scale. 2. **States or Provinces**: Subdivisions within a country, often having their own government.
Cross-border operations refer to business activities that take place between two or more countries. These operations can involve various functions such as trade, investment, logistics, supply chain management, and service delivery. The term is commonly associated with multinational companies that operate in multiple countries and engage in transactions that cross international borders. Key aspects of cross-border operations include: 1. **Trade and Commerce**: This involves the import and export of goods and services between countries, requiring compliance with international trade regulations and tariffs.
The borders of the European Union (EU) refer to the external boundaries that demarcate EU member states from non-member states. These borders are significant because they not only define the geographical limits of the EU but also govern various legal and regulatory frameworks related to trade, immigration, and customs. Here are some key points to understand about the borders of the EU: 1. **Member States**: As of October 2023, the European Union consists of 27 member countries.
Export and import control refers to the regulations and laws established by a country to manage the exportation and importation of goods, services, and technologies. These controls are usually implemented to protect national security interests, promote economic stability, and enforce foreign policy objectives. Here's a breakdown of each component: ### Export Control **Export control** refers to the measures taken by governments to regulate the outward shipment of goods, services, and technologies to foreign countries.
The **Natural Prolongation Principle** is a concept used primarily in the field of geology and geophysics, particularly in the context of understanding the behavior of geological formations and their resources, such as minerals or oil and gas. In essence, the principle suggests that geological features, like layers of rock or formations that contain resources, can be expected to continue in a natural and logical manner beyond their observed boundaries.
Cross-border public transport refers to the transportation services that operate across national borders, facilitating the movement of passengers between different countries. This can include various modes of transport, such as buses, trains, ferries, and even air travel, that link cities and regions in neighboring countries. Key features of cross-border public transport include: 1. **International Connectivity**: These services connect urban and rural areas in one country to those in another, enhancing regional integration and accessibility.
Cross-border rapid transit refers to transportation systems or services that facilitate quick and efficient movement of passengers or goods across national borders. These systems often utilize high-capacity transit modes, such as railways, buses, or dedicated transport corridors, designed to streamline the border crossing experience. Key features of cross-border rapid transit may include: 1. **Dedicated Infrastructure**: Specialized routes or lanes are designed to accommodate rapid transit vehicles, often bypassing congestion that typically occurs at border crossings.
Cross-border regions refer to geographic areas that straddle the borders between two or more countries. These regions are characterized by their close economic, cultural, and social interactions across national boundaries. Cross-border regions often arise from historical connections, shared cultural traits, and economic interdependencies, leading to a unique blend of influences from both (or multiple) countries involved.
A duty-free shop is a retail outlet that sells goods to international travelers without charging the local import duties and taxes that would typically apply to those products. These shops are commonly found in international airports, seaports, and border crossings, allowing travelers to purchase items such as alcohol, tobacco, perfumes, cosmetics, electronics, and luxury goods at reduced prices compared to regular retail stores.
Territorial disputes refer to disagreements between countries, states, or other entities over the possession or control of specific geographic areas. These disputes can arise from various factors, including historical claims, ethnic or cultural ties, natural resources, strategic importance, and legal interpretations of treaties or international law. Territorial disputes can manifest in various forms, including political negotiations, diplomatic tensions, military confrontations, or peaceful settlements through arbitration or adjudication.
Wikipedia categories named after borders typically refer to groups of articles that are classified based on the geographical or political boundaries between different regions, countries, or territories. These categories often include information about: 1. **Country Borders**: Categories might include articles on the borders shared between different nations, such as "Borders of Canada" or "Borders of Mexico." 2. **Political Divisions**: Some categories focus on internal borders within countries, like state borders in the United States or provincial borders in Canada.
"Beating the bounds" is a traditional custom in some parts of England, particularly in rural communities, where residents participate in a ritual to reaffirm the boundaries of a parish or a piece of land. This usually involves a formal procession, often led by local officials or community members, who walk around the boundary line, marking it and reciting prayers or other formal declarations.
The term "border" can refer to several concepts depending on the context in which it is used: 1. **Geographical Border**: In a geographical or political context, a border is a dividing line between two areas, typically countries, states, or regions. It can be marked by natural features (like rivers or mountains) or artificial boundaries (like fences or walls). Borders often determine the legal territory and governance of the areas they separate.
The term "border town" typically refers to a town or city that is located near a border between two countries. These towns often serve as points of entry and exit for people and goods, and they can have unique cultural and social dynamics due to the proximity to another country. Border towns may have features such as customs checkpoints, trade markets, and diverse populations that reflect influences from both sides of the border. They can be significant for trade, tourism, and sometimes even for geopolitical issues.
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 2. You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either OurBigBook.com or as a static website.Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally. Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact