The Cambridge Ring is a pioneering computer networking architecture developed in the 1970s at the University of Cambridge in the UK. It was designed as a local area network (LAN) based on a token ring topology, allowing multiple computers to communicate with each other in a controlled manner. Key features of the Cambridge Ring include: 1. **Token Ring Protocol**: The network uses a token-passing mechanism, where a special packet, or "token," circulates around the ring structure.

Metro Ethernet is a high-speed networking technology that uses Ethernet protocols to connect users to their local area networks (LANs) and to metropolitan area networks (MANs) over a wide area. It is designed to provide reliable, high-bandwidth communication services in urban settings. Here are some key characteristics of Metro Ethernet: 1. **Architecture**: Metro Ethernet typically employs a point-to-multipoint topology.

Connection-oriented Ethernet refers to a networking approach that establishes a dedicated connection for data transmission between devices over an Ethernet network. This concept is often implemented in the context of Ethernet technologies that provide reliable, predictable, and orderly communication, similar to how traditional circuit-switched networks operate. ### Key Features of Connection-oriented Ethernet: 1. **Dedicated Path**: In connection-oriented communication, a specific path is established for the transmission of data packets.

Switched fabric is a high-speed networking architecture used primarily in data communication and computing environments, particularly in cluster computing and high-performance computing (HPC) systems. It provides a method for connecting multiple devices, such as servers, storage devices, and network switches, in a manner that allows for efficient data transfer. Here are some key characteristics and concepts related to switched fabric: 1. **Interconnection**: Switched fabric enables multiple components to communicate with each other over a shared network.

A switched mesh typically refers to a network topology that combines the characteristics of a mesh and switched network. In this configuration, multiple devices (like computers, routers, and switches) are interconnected in such a way that they form a mesh structure while utilizing switches to manage data traffic effectively. ### Key Features of a Switched Mesh Topology: 1. **Mesh Network Characteristics**: - In a mesh topology, each device is connected to multiple other devices. This redundancy provides high reliability and fault tolerance.

The NYIT Bears are the athletic teams representing the New York Institute of Technology (NYIT), which is located in Old Westbury, New York. The Bears participate in various sports and compete at the NCAA Division II level. The athletic program encompasses a range of men's and women's sports, including basketball, soccer, volleyball, and more.

A hypertree network is a type of data structure used in computer science, particularly in the fields of databases, graph theory, and distributed systems. The concept is often associated with the representation and manipulation of complex relationships within datasets that exhibit a hypergraph structure. Here are some key points regarding hypertree networks: 1. **Hypergraphs**: Unlike traditional graphs where edges connect two vertices, hypergraphs allow edges (called hyperedges) to connect any number of vertices.

A layered system is a design architecture that organizes software or network components into layers, each with specific responsibilities and functionalities. This modular approach enhances separation of concerns, making systems easier to develop, manage, and maintain. Here are some of the key characteristics and benefits of a layered system: ### Characteristics of a Layered System: 1. **Separation of Concerns**: Each layer focuses on a specific aspect of functionality, reducing complexity and making it easier to understand and modify individual parts.

The New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine (NYITCOM) is a medical school located in Old Westbury, New York, and it is part of the New York Institute of Technology (NYIT). Established in 1977, NYITCOM is known for its focus on osteopathic medicine, which emphasizes a holistic approach to healthcare and the treatment of the whole person rather than just symptoms.

The New York Institute of Technology (NYIT) School of Management is part of NYIT, a private university with campuses in New York and around the world. The School of Management offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs focused on preparing students for careers in business and management. Programs typically include areas such as business administration, management, marketing, finance, information technology management, and entrepreneurship. The School of Management emphasizes experiential learning, providing students with opportunities for internships, networking, and real-world projects.

Multi-link trunking, often referred to as "Link Aggregation" or "Ethernet bonding," is a networking technique used to combine multiple network connections into a single logical link. This approach is typically utilized to increase the bandwidth between two devices, enhance redundancy, and improve overall network performance. ### Key Features of Multi-link Trunking: 1. **Increased Bandwidth**: By aggregating multiple physical links, the total throughput between the devices can be increased.

P2PRIV, or Peer-to-Peer Privacy, typically refers to technologies and methodologies that enhance privacy in peer-to-peer (P2P) networks. P2P networks allow users to share resources and information directly with one another without a centralized server, which can potentially expose their data to third parties.

NUTS, or the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, is a hierarchical classification system used by the European Union for statistical purposes. In Norway, the NUTS classification is applied to regions for statistical analysis and reporting. As of the latest classifications, Norway is divided into NUTS-1, NUTS-2, and NUTS-3 regions: 1. **NUTS-1:** This is the highest level and includes larger regions of the country.

Model Products Corporation (MPC) is a company known primarily for its production of model kits, particularly plastic scale models of cars, airplanes, ships, and other vehicles. Founded in the mid-20th century, MPC gained popularity for its high-quality kits and detailed designs, appealing to hobbyists and model enthusiasts. The company has produced various model kits under its brand, including famous automotive brands and vehicles from popular culture, including movies and television shows.

Raingutter Regatta is a fun and educational event typically organized by Cub Scout packs, where participants design and build small sailboats made from cardboard, wood, or other materials. The boats are usually powered by sails or wind and are raced in a water-filled channel, often a raingutter. The event encourages creativity, teamwork, and engineering skills as Scouts work together to create their boats.

NARAM stands for the National Association of Rocketry Annual Meet. It is an event organized by the National Association of Rocketry (NAR), a leading organization dedicated to the hobby of rocketry in the United States. NARAM typically features rocket launches, competitions, workshops, and various activities related to rocketry and model rockets. It serves as a gathering for rocketry enthusiasts, amateurs, and professionals to share their knowledge, skills, and passion for rocketry.

Model rocket motors are classified based on a variety of criteria, including their size, power, and performance characteristics. The most common classification used for model rocket motors is based on the "letter-number" designation system, which categorizes them by their total impulse (the total amount of thrust produced) and their burn time. ### Key Classifications: 1. **Class Letter**: Indicates the total impulse range of the motor, measured in Newton-seconds (Ns).

Task Force 72 is a group dedicated to model boat building, particularly focusing on the creation of highly detailed and accurate scale models of military boats and ships. The group often collaborates on various projects, sharing techniques, tips, and resources among members. They may participate in exhibitions, competitions, and community events to showcase their work and promote the hobby of model boat building.

Vibratory stress relief (VSR) is a technique used to reduce residual stresses in materials, particularly metals, after processes such as welding, casting, or machining. Residual stresses can lead to warping or premature failure of components, so minimizing them is crucial in manufacturing and construction. The VSR process involves subjecting a component to controlled vibrations, which helps redistribute and relieve the internal stresses.

A water chiller is a type of cooling system that removes heat from a liquid via a vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration cycle. Water chillers are commonly used in various applications, including: 1. **Air Conditioning**: In large buildings or industrial plants, chillers provide cooling for air conditioning systems by chilling the water that is then circulated through air handler units or fan coil units. 2. **Industrial Processes**: Many manufacturing processes require precise temperature control to ensure product quality.