The STAR (Solenoidal Tracker at RHIC) detector is a particle physics experiment located at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory in New York. It is designed to study the properties of quark-gluon plasma, a state of matter believed to have existed shortly after the Big Bang when quarks and gluons were not confined within protons and neutrons.

The WA89 experiment was a particle physics experiment conducted at the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at CERN. Its primary focus was on the study of hadronic interactions, particularly involving the production of charmed particles in proton-antiproton collisions. The experiment aimed to investigate various aspects of charm production, the nature of the strong force, and the interactions of quarks and gluons within protons and neutrons.

The Penning–Malmberg trap is a type of electromagnetic device used to confine charged particles through a combination of electric and magnetic fields. This trap effectively allows researchers to store and manipulate charged particles, such as ions or electrons, for various applications in experiments in physics and other scientific fields.

CERN, which stands for the European Organization for Nuclear Research (from its French name, "Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire"), is one of the world's largest and most respected centers for scientific research in the field of particle physics. Founded in 1954 and located near Geneva, Switzerland, CERN serves as a hub for physicists and engineers from around the globe to collaborate on understanding the fundamental structure of matter and the forces governing the universe.

David Keilin (1868–1963) was an English biochemist known for his contributions to the study of hemoglobin and cellular respiration. He is particularly famous for his discovery of cytochromes, which are heme-containing proteins crucial in the electron transport chain and the metabolism of cells. Keilin's research helped lay the groundwork for understanding how cells produce energy, connecting the process of respiration to the function of various biological molecules.

George Shuckburgh-Evelyn was an English politician, scientist, and landowner in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He was born in 1751 and is primarily remembered for his contributions to various scientific fields, including botany and meteorology, as well as his involvement in local government. Shuckburgh-Evelyn was also associated with the Evelyn family, known for their historical significance through figures like John Evelyn, a noted diarist and gardener.

John Mudge can refer to multiple individuals and contexts, but one prominent figure associated with that name is a Scottish politician and inventor known for his contributions to the field of engineering. However, without more specific context or additional information, it's challenging to provide a precise answer.

Horace Tabberer Brown was a British botanist and educator, known for his contributions to the field of botany, particularly in the study of plant taxonomy and systematics. He was active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and his work included both research and teaching. Brown's influence extended to his involvement in botanical societies and his efforts to advance the understanding of plant species, as well as his commitment to educating future botanists.

John Belchier is a name associated with various individuals, but one prominent figure is an 18th-century British surgeon known for his contributions to the field of surgery. He was a notable figure during the time when surgical practices were evolving, and he is often recognized for his work, particularly in relation to amputation techniques and the treatment of wounds. Belchier's writings and teachings have had a lasting impact on surgical practices.

Paul Nurse is a prominent British biochemist and geneticist, known for his pioneering research in the field of cell biology. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2001, along with Leland Hartwell and R. Timothy Hunt, for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle, which are crucial for understanding how cells divide and proliferate. Nurse has served in various academic and leadership roles, including as the director of the Francis Crick Institute in London.

William Prout (1785–1850) was an English chemist and physician known for his contributions to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of atomic theory. He is best known for Prout's hypothesis, which suggested that all atomic weights are whole-number multiples of the weight of the hydrogen atom, proposing hydrogen as the fundamental building block of all matter.

Tadeusz Reichstein (1897–1996) was a Polish chemist who made significant contributions to the field of biochemistry, particularly in the study of cortisols and other steroid hormones. He is best known for his work in the area of steroid synthesis and for his research related to the adrenal cortex hormones, which are crucial for regulating various physiological processes in the body.

Theodor Schwann was a German physiologist and histologist, born on December 7, 1810, and he passed away on January 11, 1882. He is best known for his contributions to cell theory, particularly for coining the term "cell" and for his work on the structure of animal tissues. Schwann's most significant contributions include the formulation of the idea that all living organisms are composed of cells, which is one of the foundational principles of modern biology.

ISOLDE (Isotope Separator On-Line DEvice) is a facility located at CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) in Switzerland. It is dedicated to the study of nuclear physics and was designed to produce and study a wide variety of radioactive isotopes produced through the interaction of protons with different targets. The main function of ISOLDE is to separate and accelerate these isotopes, allowing researchers to examine their properties, including their decay modes, reactions, and interactions with other particles.

The International Max Planck Research School for Ultrafast Imaging and Structural Dynamics (IMPRS-Ultrafast) is a collaborative graduate program focused on advanced research in the fields of ultrafast science, imaging, and structural dynamics. It is affiliated with the Max Planck Society, specifically looking to train a new generation of researchers equipped to advance our understanding of processes that occur on extremely short timescales and at the atomic or molecular level.

SuperB is a proposed next-generation particle physics experiment focused on studying B mesons, which are hadrons containing a bottom quark. The primary goal of the SuperB project is to explore phenomena related to Charge Parity (CP) violation, which could provide insights into the differences between matter and antimatter, potentially shedding light on why our universe is predominantly made of matter.

TRIUMF is Canada's national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics, located in Vancouver, British Columbia. Established in the early 1960s, TRIUMF operates a particle accelerator and conducts various research programs in nuclear physics, particle physics, and materials science. The laboratory is known for its pioneering work in the development of advanced technologies and its contributions to various scientific fields, including medicine, where it supports the production of medical isotopes used in diagnostics and treatment.

VEPP-2000 is a particle accelerator located in Novosibirsk, Russia. It is a part of the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and is primarily designed for the study of electron-positron collisions. The accelerator operates at a maximum energy of 2 GeV (giga-electronvolts) and is used in various experiments in particle physics, especially in the production of mesons and other hadronic states.

The SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory is a multidisciplinary research facility located in Menlo Park, California. It is operated by Stanford University for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Established in 1962, SLAC was originally known as the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and has since evolved into a prominent laboratory for particle physics, astrophysics, and materials science.

TJ-II is a type of experimental nuclear fusion reactor known as a stellarator. It is located at the Complutense University of Madrid in Spain and is part of the National Fusion Laboratory (Laboratorio Nacional de Fusión). The TJ-II is specifically designed to study plasma behavior in a laboratory setting, with the goal of advancing our understanding of key physical processes relevant to nuclear fusion.