Articulatory gestures refer to the movements and positions of the speech organs—such as the tongue, lips, jaw, and velum—during the production of speech sounds. They are the physical actions involved in articulating phonemes, the distinct units of sound in a language. In phonetics, these gestures are crucial for understanding how speech is produced and perceived.

The Handkerchief Code, also known as the "flagging" or "hanky code," is a system of color-coded handkerchiefs or bandanas used primarily within the LGBTQ+ community, particularly among gay men, to indicate sexual preferences, kinks, or interests. The code originated in the 1970s and has evolved over time. Typically, a person will wear a colored handkerchief in their back pocket (left or right) to signify different roles or interests.

Ecosemiotics is an interdisciplinary field that combines insights from ecology and semiotics to study the sign processes and communication systems found within ecological systems. It emphasizes how living organisms, environments, and communities communicate and interact through signs and meanings. Key points about ecosemiotics include: 1. **Interconnectedness**: It focuses on the relationships between organisms and their environments, highlighting how these relationships are mediated by signs and meanings.

Earthscore is a framework and methodology developed to measure and monitor the ecological health of the planet. It aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Earth's systems and their interconnectedness, allowing for better decision-making regarding environmental policies and practices. The concept typically includes various indicators related to biodiversity, ecosystem services, pollution levels, climate change, and human impact on the environment.

Semiofest is an international conference that focuses on semiotics, the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation. It's a gathering for researchers, scholars, and practitioners from various fields—including marketing, branding, communication, and cultural studies—to explore how semiotic theory can be applied in different contexts. The event often features keynote speakers, panel discussions, and workshops that address topics such as cultural meanings, visual communication, and the impact of semiotics on consumer behavior.

Semiotic literary criticism is an approach that applies the principles of semiotics, which is the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation, to the analysis of literature. This method focuses on how meaning is constructed and communicated through various signs within a text, including language, imagery, structure, and cultural references.

Semiotics of culture is an interdisciplinary approach that applies the principles of semiotics—the study of signs, symbols, and their meanings—to the field of culture. This perspective examines how cultural practices, texts, artifacts, and systems of meaning are constructed and communicated through signs. Key elements include: 1. **Signs and Meaning**: Understanding how signs (words, images, gestures) represent ideas and values within a culture.

The Sign Relational Complex (SRC) is a theoretical framework that originates from semiotics, the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation. The concept often relates to how relationships between different signs create meaning within a particular context or system. In a semiotic framework, signs are typically understood in terms of their three primary components: 1. **Signifier**: The form of the sign, such as a word, image, or sound.

Social semiotics is a theoretical framework that explores how meaning is constructed and communicated through signs and symbols in social contexts. It extends the study of semiotics, which is the general science of signs and their meanings, by emphasizing the social and cultural dimensions of meaning-making processes. Key aspects of social semiotics include: 1. **Meaning as Social Construct**: Social semiotics posits that meanings are not inherent in signs themselves but are shaped by social practices, cultural contexts, and power dynamics.

Urban semiotics is an interdisciplinary field that studies the signs, symbols, and meanings within urban environments. It combines concepts from semiotics—the study of signs and meanings—with urban studies, focusing on how cities and urban spaces communicate cultural, social, and political messages. Key aspects of urban semiotics include: 1. **Signs and Symbols**: Urban semiotics examines physical elements like architecture, signage, public art, and urban design as forms of communication.

In semiotics, value refers to the significance or meaning that a sign (such as a word, image, or symbol) holds within a particular context or system of signs. This concept can be broken down into several layers: 1. **Denotation and Connotation**: Value is often discussed in terms of denotation (the literal meaning of a sign) and connotation (the associated meanings and cultural implications that a sign may evoke).

Viewdata is a data transmission technology that allows the display of information on screens, typically through a network or telephone system. It was originally developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s for providing online information services, such as databases, news, and other content, to consumers and businesses. The system uses a combination of dedicated terminals or personal computers and standard telephone lines to receive data.

Ching Hai is often referred to in the context of "Supreme Master Ching Hai," a spiritual leader and the founder of the Quan Yin Method of meditation, which emphasizes the practice of inner light and sound. She was born in Vietnam and later became an advocate for peace, compassion, vegetarianism, and environmental issues. Ching Hai is also known for her humanitarian efforts and the establishment of various organizations aimed at promoting aid, education, and support for those in need around the world.

Grammatical construction types refer to the different ways in which words and phrases are organized to convey meaning in a language. These constructions can vary based on syntax (the arrangement of words in sentences) and semantics (the meaning associated with these arrangements). Here are some common types of grammatical constructions: 1. **Simple Sentences**: Consist of a single independent clause (e.g., "The cat sleeps").

M-command, or "M-construction command," is a term used in the context of syntactic theory, particularly in the study of grammar. The concept is primarily associated with the analysis of syntactic movement and its implications for the structure of sentences. In minimalist syntax, M-command is often defined in relation to the hierarchical structure of phrases and how different elements can interact with each other based on their structural positions.

The Ershov number is a concept used in the field of computer science and mathematics, specifically in the context of programming language theory and functional programming. It is used to denote the level of a computation in a programming language based on how deeply nested the computations are. Named after the Soviet mathematician and computer scientist, Andrei Ershov, the Ershov number can serve as a measure of the complexity of a program or function.

Hypotaxis is a grammatical term that refers to the use of subordinate clauses or phrases to convey relationships between ideas, creating a hierarchical structure in sentences. It contrasts with parataxis, which is the arrangement of clauses or phrases one after another without explicit connections, often using coordinating conjunctions or punctuation to link ideas. In hypotaxis, clauses are dependent on one another, allowing for more complex expression and nuanced relationships between ideas.

The nominative absolute is a grammatical construction that consists of a noun or pronoun in the nominative case along with a participle or a participial phrase. This construction is typically used to provide additional context or background information to a sentence, and it is often set off by commas. In English, the nominative absolute can add information about time, cause, condition, or circumstance, and it often functions similarly to clauses that start with "when," "because," or "although.

Prepositions and postpositions are both types of grammatical elements that indicate relationships between words in a sentence, particularly between nouns or pronouns and other elements. ### Preposition: A preposition is a word that typically comes before a noun or pronoun to show its relationship to another word in the sentence. Prepositions can indicate various relationships, such as direction, location, time, or manner. Common examples of prepositions include: - **Time**: at, on, in (e.g.

Time–manner–place is a linguistic framework used to describe the typical order in which adverbials are arranged in a sentence, especially in English. This hierarchy helps in organizing information coherently, particularly when using multiple adverbials. 1. **Time**: Indicates when something happens (e.g., "yesterday," "at noon," "last year"). 2. **Manner**: Describes how something happens or the way in which an action is performed (e.g.