AS/NZS 1200 is a standard that covers the design and construction of pressure vessels in Australia and New Zealand. It provides guidelines for the safe design, fabrication, inspection, and testing of pressure vessels to ensure they operate safely and effectively. The standard outlines various requirements for materials, welding, and structural integrity, aiming to minimize the risks associated with pressure vessels, which can include explosions or leaks if not properly designed or maintained.

Jerome Karle was an American chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1985 along with his wife, Isabella Karle, for their work in the field of crystallography. They developed methods for determining the three-dimensional structures of molecules using X-ray diffraction, which has important applications in various scientific fields, including chemistry, biology, and materials science.

David George Kendall (1930–2021) was a notable British statistician known for his work in the fields of statistical theory and methodology. He made significant contributions to various areas, including time series analysis, nonparametric statistics, and the development of statistical models. Kendall is perhaps most well-known for Kendall's tau, a measure of correlation that assesses the strength of association between two variables. His work has had a lasting impact on statistics and has been widely used in various disciplines.

Erwin Bolthausen is a prominent German mathematician known for his contributions to probability theory and mathematical statistics. He has worked extensively in areas such as stochastic processes, large deviations, and statistical mechanics. Bolthausen has authored several significant papers and has been influential in advancing the understanding of various probabilistic concepts.

Francesca Biagini is not a widely recognized public figure or concept as of my last update in October 2023. It is possible that she could be a private individual, a professional in a specific field, or perhaps a character in a work of fiction.

Harry Kesten is a prominent American mathematician known for his significant contributions to probability theory and statistical mechanics. He is particularly noted for his work on branching processes, percolation theory, and the study of stochastic processes. Kesten has authored numerous papers and has been involved in various academic activities, including teaching and mentoring students in the field of mathematics.

John L. Pollock (1929–2019) was an American philosopher and a significant figure in the field of artificial intelligence and epistemology. He is best known for his work on "defeasible reasoning," which deals with reasoning that can be invalidated by new information. Pollock's contributions include the development of formal models for reasoning and belief revisions in AI systems.

Veeravalli S. Varadarajan is a prominent mathematician known for his contributions to fields such as functional analysis, operator theory, and the geometry of Banach spaces. He has made significant advancements in understanding linear operators and their properties. Additionally, Varadarajan has published numerous research papers and is respected in academic circles for his work and insights into mathematical concepts.

Command-Query Separation (CQS) is a programming principle that states that a method should either be a command that performs an action or a query that returns data, but not both. This principle helps to maintain a clear distinction between actions that change the state of a system and those that retrieve information about the system's state. ### Key Aspects of CQS: 1. **Commands**: These are methods that perform operations that modify the state of an object or system.

Inversion of Control (IoC) is a design principle used in software development, particularly in the context of object-oriented programming and dependency injection. It refers to the inversion of the flow of control in a program. Instead of the application code controlling the flow and creating its dependencies, a framework or external component takes charge of this flow. ### Key Concepts of Inversion of Control: 1. **Control Flow**: In traditional programming, the application itself controls the flow of execution.

Armour-piercing ammunition is a type of ammunition designed specifically to penetrate armor or protective barriers, such as those found on vehicles or body armor. It typically achieves this through the use of a harder projectile material, a pointed design, or specialized shapes that reduce deformation upon impact.

In chemistry, "hydron" refers to the cation of hydrogen (H⁺). It represents a hydrogen atom that has lost its electron, resulting in a positively charged ion. This ion is fundamental in various chemical reactions, especially those involving acids and bases. In aqueous solutions, hydron interacts with water molecules to form hydronium ions (H₃O⁺), which are often what is actually present in solutions where H⁺ is discussed.

The Mel scale is a perceptual scale of pitches that approximates the way humans perceive sound frequencies. It is designed to reflect the non-linear way in which humans perceive differences in pitch. The scale is named after "melody" and is used primarily in the fields of audio processing and psychoacoustics. On the Mel scale, equal distances correspond to equal perceived differences in pitch.

Ambulatory assessment refers to a method of collecting data about a person's behavior, experiences, and physiological responses in real-world settings, rather than in a clinical or laboratory environment. This approach is often used in psychology, medicine, and health research to monitor changes over time, understand patterns, and assess the effectiveness of interventions.

Diffie–Hellman key exchange is a method that allows two parties to securely establish a shared secret key over an insecure communication channel. This shared key can then be used for symmetric encryption of messages. The key exchange process, developed by Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman in 1976, enables the parties to agree on a secret key without the need to exchange the key itself.

The "Human Microphone" is a participatory communication technique that emerged from grassroots movements, notably during the Occupy Wall Street protests starting in 2011. In situations where amplification devices like microphones are not available or permitted, participants use this technique to project their messages collectively. Here’s how it works: 1. **Repetition**: One speaker voices a message or a point, and the audience repeats it back in unison.

The Winchester Reading Prize is an annual literary award that recognizes and celebrates outstanding children's and young adult literature. Organized by the University of Winchester in the UK, the prize aims to encourage reading among young people and to promote authors who create engaging and enriching stories for children and young adults. Typically, the prize involves a shortlist of books selected by a panel of judges, which may include educators, librarians, and literature experts.

A gasoline pump, commonly referred to as a fuel pump or petrol pump, is a device used to dispense gasoline or petrol for vehicles. These pumps are typically found at gas stations and are an essential component of the infrastructure for fueling cars, motorcycles, and other vehicles that use gasoline as a power source. Here are some key features and functions of gasoline pumps: 1. **Dispensing Fuel**: Gasoline pumps have nozzles that allow customers to fill their vehicles with fuel.

"Pump" can refer to different things depending on the context. Here are a few common interpretations: 1. **Mechanical Device**: A pump is a mechanical device that moves fluids (liquids or gases) by mechanical action, often converted from electrical energy or another form of energy. Pumps are used in various applications, including water supply, heating and cooling systems, industrial processes, and more.

A sump pump is a device used to remove accumulated water from a sump basin, typically found in the basement of a home or building. Its primary function is to prevent flooding and manage water levels, particularly in areas prone to groundwater buildup or excessive moisture. Here are some key points about sump pumps: 1. **Function**: The main purpose of a sump pump is to keep the basement or crawl space dry by pumping out water that collects in the sump pit.