The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (TMNT) animated series, which first premiered in 1987, is based on the comic book series created by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird. The third season of the 1987 TV series was released in 1990 and features the continued adventures of Leonardo, Michelangelo, Donatello, and Raphael, who are trained ninjas living in the sewers of New York City.

First-pass yield (FPY) is a measurement used in manufacturing and quality control to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of a production process. It refers to the percentage of products that are manufactured correctly and meet quality standards on the first attempt, without requiring any rework or additional inspection.

The first uncountable ordinal is denoted by the symbol \(\omega_1\). In the context of set theory and ordinal numbers, \(\omega_1\) represents the smallest ordinal number that is not countable, meaning that it cannot be put into a one-to-one correspondence with the natural numbers (the set of all finite ordinals is denoted by \(\omega\)).

Claudine Hermann is a prominent French physicist and advocate for women in science. She is known for her work in the field of physics, particularly in the areas of condensed matter and nanotechnology. Hermann is also recognized for her efforts to promote gender equality in science and technology. She has held various leadership roles in scientific organizations and has been involved in initiatives aimed at supporting and mentoring women in scientific careers.

Félix Savart (1799–1869) was a French physicist and engineer known for his contributions to the field of electromagnetism. He is best known for the Savart's law, which describes the magnetic field generated by an electric current. Specifically, it provides a mathematical formulation for calculating the magnetic field produced at a certain point in space by a small segment of current-carrying wire.

Atomic diffusion refers to the process by which atoms or molecules move from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration within a material. This movement can occur in various phases, such as solids, liquids, and gases, and it is a fundamental mechanism that influences numerous physical and chemical processes. In the context of solid materials, atomic diffusion can occur due to thermal vibrations of atoms within a lattice structure, allowing them to hop from one lattice site to another.

The Flow-following, finite-volume Icosahedral Model (FIM) is a computational framework used in atmospheric and oceanic modeling, particularly for simulating large-scale fluid dynamics. This model leverages an icosahedral grid structure, which is advantageous for achieving high accuracy and efficiency in numerical simulations of geophysical flows.

A threshold cryptosystem is a cryptographic system that allows a secret (such as a private key) to be divided into multiple shares in such a way that only a certain number of these shares (the threshold) is required to reconstruct the secret. This approach enhances security by distributing the trust among multiple parties, ensuring that no single party can access the entire secret by themselves. ### Key Concepts: 1. **Secret Sharing**: The basic idea behind threshold cryptography.

The timeline of quantum computing and quantum communication spans several decades and involves numerous breakthroughs, key developments, and contributions from scientists and researchers around the world. Here is a concise timeline highlighting major milestones in the field: ### 1980s - **1981**: Richard Feynman proposes the concept of a quantum computer, suggesting that quantum systems can simulate other quantum systems more efficiently than classical computers.

The philosophy of medicine is a subfield of philosophy that addresses the foundational, conceptual, and ethical issues arising within the practice of medicine and the biomedical sciences. It seeks to understand the principles underlying medical practices, the nature of health and illness, and the implications of medical technologies and interventions. Here are some key areas of focus within the philosophy of medicine: 1. **Conceptual Issues**: This includes examining the definitions of health, disease, and illness.

"Former bodies of water" refers to areas that were once filled with water but are now dry or have undergone significant changes leading to their current state. This term can apply to various geological features, including: 1. **Dry Lake Beds (Playas)**: Flat areas that were once lakes but have dried up, often leaving behind salt flats or sediment.

Neurolysis is a medical procedure that involves the destruction of nerve tissue. It is typically performed to relieve pain by disrupting the transmission of pain signals along a nerve. This procedure can be particularly useful for patients with chronic pain conditions that have not responded to other treatments. There are different methods of performing neurolysis, including: 1. **Chemical Neurolysis**: This technique utilizes chemical agents, such as phenol or alcohol, to denature the nerve tissue.

Ozone cracking, also known as ozone stress cracking or ozone-induced cracking, is a type of deterioration that affects certain materials, particularly elastic polymers like rubber. It occurs when rubber materials are exposed to ozone gas, typically in the atmosphere, especially at higher altitudes or in industrial environments where ozone levels may be elevated. Ozone molecules can penetrate the surface of the rubber material and react with the polymer chains, leading to the formation of cracks.

A Frenkel defect is a type of point defect in a crystalline solid, where an atom or ion is displaced from its normal lattice site to an interstitial position, creating a vacancy at its original site. This results in a pair of defects: one vacancy (where the atom was originally located) and one interstitial (the atom that has moved to an irregular position in the crystal). Frenkel defects are commonly observed in ionic solids.

The Sir Edmund Whittaker Memorial Prize is an award established in memory of Sir Edmund Whittaker, a distinguished mathematician known for his contributions to various fields within mathematics. The prize is typically awarded to a researcher or scholar in recognition of significant achievements and contributions to mathematical sciences. Winners of the Sir Edmund Whittaker Memorial Prize are usually chosen based on their outstanding research, publications, or contributions to the mathematical community.

SiRFstarIII is a GPS (Global Positioning System) navigation chipset developed by SiRF Technology, which was acquired by Qualcomm in 2009. It is part of the SiRFstar series of GPS chipsets and is known for its high sensitivity, low power consumption, and improved performance in urban environments and areas with obstructed signals, such as between tall buildings or under foliage. The SiRFstarIII chipset utilizes advanced signal processing techniques to enhance the accuracy and reliability of GPS positioning.

The Calculus of Moving Surfaces (CMS) is a mathematical framework that deals with the analysis of moving or deforming surfaces, particularly in the context of fluid dynamics, material science, and geometric modeling. It provides tools to study the behavior of surfaces that change over time, allowing for the examination of various physical phenomena such as flow dynamics, diffusion processes, and material deformation.

A hyperboloid structure refers to a type of geometric shape that can be represented mathematically as a hyperboloid. Hyperboloids can be classified into two main types based on their geometry: 1. **One-sheeted hyperboloid**: This has a single continuous surface and resembles a saddle or an hourglass.

A convex polygon is a type of polygon in which all its interior angles are less than 180 degrees. This characteristic means that any line segment drawn between two points within the polygon will lie entirely inside the polygon. Additionally, for a convex polygon, for any two points within the polygon, the straight line connecting them does not exit the polygon at any point. Key properties of convex polygons include: 1. **Interior Angles**: Each interior angle is less than 180 degrees.

The term "CC system" can refer to different concepts depending on the context. Here are a few possibilities: 1. **CC in Communication**: In email and communication, "CC" stands for "carbon copy." It is a feature that allows the sender to send a copy of an email to additional recipients other than the primary recipient. This practice is common in business and professional settings to keep others informed.