Nuclear fratricide refers to the unintended damage or destruction caused by the detonation of nuclear weapons—specifically, when nuclear strikes affect one's own forces or assets, rather than the intended enemy targets. This notion can encompass various scenarios, such as a weapon impacting friendly troops or installations, or the fallout and radiation from a nuclear explosion harming one's own personnel or resources. The concept highlights the risks and complexities associated with nuclear warfare and deterrence strategies.

RDS-3, also known as "RDS-3A," was a nuclear bomb developed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. It was part of the RDS series of nuclear weapons and was first tested in the early 1950s. The RDS-3 was essentially an early thermonuclear device, and it represented a significant step in the development of Soviet nuclear capabilities. The bomb was notable for its relatively compact design and was used primarily for testing purposes.

"The Psychology of Nuclear Proliferation" is a concept that explores the psychological factors influencing states' motivations to acquire nuclear weapons, as well as the implications of nuclear proliferation on international relations and security. While there isn't a definitive book or single theory that encapsulates this title, it broadly examines the interplay between human behavior, national identity, security perceptions, and strategic calculations in the context of nuclear armament.

The Chernobyl disaster, which occurred on April 26, 1986, was one of the worst nuclear accidents in history. It took place at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near Pripyat in the then Soviet Union (now Ukraine).

Yoko Moriwaki is a term that may refer to an individual or a specific project, but without additional context, it's difficult to provide precise information. If you are referring to a person, Yoko Moriwaki could be a name associated with various fields such as art, business, or academia.

The W64 is a type of nuclear warhead developed by the United States primarily for use in the W84 and W89 missile systems. It is a relatively compact and lightweight warhead that was designed for deployment on various delivery systems, including cruise missiles and other tactical applications. The W64 warhead is notable for its advanced design, which incorporates modern engineering techniques to enhance its efficiency, yield, and reliability. The exact specifications, including its yield and technical details, are generally classified.

The W74 is a type of thermonuclear warhead developed by the United States. It is designed for use with the UGM-133 Trident II (D5) submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) system. The W74 is notable for its relatively compact size and its yield, which is estimated to be around 5 to 10 kilotons.

Electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) is a phenomenon that occurs when charged particles, such as electrons, move in a magnetic field and absorb energy from an electromagnetic wave at a specific frequency. This frequency corresponds to the cyclotron frequency of the particles, which is determined by the strength of the magnetic field and the mass and charge of the electrons.

Electrospray ionization (ESI) is a soft ionization technique commonly used in mass spectrometry to produce ions from large biomolecules, such as proteins, peptides, and nucleic acids, without causing significant fragmentation. The technique involves the generation of charged droplets from a solution containing the analyte, which are then evaporated to produce gas-phase ions.

Surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization (SELDI) is an analytical technique that is primarily used in mass spectrometry for the analysis of biomolecules, including proteins, peptides, and other organic compounds. It combines the principles of laser desorption/ionization with surface enhancement techniques to improve the sensitivity and specificity of mass spectrometric analyses.

The Improved Military Rifle (IMR) refers to a concept or designation used primarily in the 20th century for rifles that were enhanced or modified variants of existing military rifles. This term does not refer to a specific model; rather, it can encompass a variety of rifles that were designed to improve upon the performance, reliability, accuracy, or ergonomics of earlier military firearms.

Firearms-related organizations encompass a wide range of groups and institutions that focus on various aspects of firearms and their use. These organizations can serve many purposes, including advocacy, education, sport, safety, and research. Here are some common types of firearms-related organizations: 1. **Advocacy Groups**: These organizations advocate for specific policies related to firearms regulation, ownership rights, and gun control.

Firearms can be categorized into several types based on their design, function, and usage. Here are the primary categories of firearms: 1. **Handguns**: - **Revolvers**: Firearms that use a rotating cylinder to hold and fire cartridges. - **Semi-Automatic Pistols**: Firearms that use the energy from firing a round to cycle the action and load the next round automatically.

Gun politics refers to the debates, policies, and social movements surrounding the regulation, ownership, use, and rights associated with firearms. This complex area of public policy encompasses a range of issues, including: 1. **Gun Rights**: Advocacy for individual rights to own and carry firearms, often rooted in interpretations of the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution. Proponents argue that gun ownership is a fundamental right for self-defense, hunting, and personal freedom.

Carrier tilt refers to a phenomenon in telecommunications, particularly in the context of analog phone lines and voice transmission. It describes an imbalance in the signal levels across the frequency spectrum of the voice signal. This can result in a tilt in the frequency response, typically where lower frequencies are transmitted with greater amplitude than higher frequencies, leading to alterations in the quality and clarity of audio during calls.

A dart gun, also known as a dart blaster or a tranquilizer gun, is a type of firearm or non-firearm device designed to shoot darts that are often filled with substances such as tranquilizers, sedatives, or other types of medication. These guns can be used in various applications, including: 1. **Veterinary Use**: Dart guns are commonly used in wildlife management and veterinary medicine to sedate animals for examination, relocation, or treatment.

A firearm malfunction refers to any failure of a firearm to operate as intended. This can occur during the loading, firing, or ejecting phases of a shot, resulting in a range of issues that can affect the firearm's performance. Common types of malfunctions include: 1. **Misfire**: The cartridge fails to ignite when the trigger is pulled, often due to a faulty primer or issues with the ammunition.

Gun culture refers to the beliefs, values, and practices surrounding the ownership, use, and social symbolism of firearms within a particular society or community. This culture can manifest in various ways, including the legal, social, and political aspects of gun ownership, hunting traditions, self-defense beliefs, and the representation of guns in media and popular culture.

The small arms trade refers to the production, distribution, and sale of small arms and light weapons (SALW), which typically includes firearms like handguns, rifles, machine guns, and lighter crew-served weapons, as well as ammunition. This trade can occur legally or illegally and can involve various actors, including governments, private companies, and illicit groups.

A tip-up barrel is a mechanism commonly found in some firearms, particularly in certain types of revolvers and derringers. In this design, the barrel of the firearm can be tipped or pivoted upward, which allows for easier loading and unloading of cartridges.