Ran Raz is a computer scientist known for his contributions to theoretical computer science, particularly in the fields of computational complexity, algorithms, and cryptography. He has made significant strides in understanding the limitations of algorithms and the foundations of randomness in computation. Raz is perhaps best known for his work on the "raz graph," an important concept in the study of communication complexity and lower bounds for various computational models. Additionally, he has contributed to topics like approximation algorithms and hardness of approximation.
Daniel Dugué does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure or concept up to my last knowledge update in October 2021. It’s possible that he may be a private individual or someone who has gained relevance after that date.
AP Calculus, or Advanced Placement Calculus, is a college-level mathematics course and exam offered by the College Board to high school students in the United States. The course is designed to provide students with a thorough understanding of calculus concepts and techniques, preparing them for further studies in mathematics, science, engineering, and related fields. There are two main AP Calculus courses: 1. **AP Calculus AB**: This course covers the fundamental concepts of differential and integral calculus.
2520 is a composite number that is notable for being the smallest positive integer that is divisible by all the integers from 1 to 10. In other words, 2520 can be expressed as the least common multiple (LCM) of the numbers 1 through 10.
Patrick Dehornoy is a French mathematician known for his contributions to various areas of mathematics, particularly in the field of algebra and topology. He is well recognized for his work on braids and the theory of braids, notably developing what is known as the "braid group." His approach to braid theory has implications in knot theory and has applications in areas such as algebraic topology and combinatorial group theory.
The number 258 is an integer that falls between 257 and 259. It can be expressed in various mathematical contexts: 1. **Numerical Properties**: - It is an even number. - It is a positive integer. - In terms of prime factorization, 258 can be expressed as \(2 \times 3 \times 43\). - The sum of its digits (2 + 5 + 8) is 15.
The number 260 is a positive integer that follows 259 and precedes 261. It can be broken down into its prime factors, which are \(2^2 \times 5 \times 13\). In various contexts, the number 260 might represent different things: - In mathematics, it's simply a number with properties that can be studied (like being an even number).
Dmitry Matveyevich Smirnov is a name that could refer to an individual but may not be widely recognized in popular contexts or historical accounts. If you are looking for specific information about a particular Dmitry Matveyevich Smirnov, please provide more context or details, as the name could belong to individuals in various fields such as literature, science, or other professions in Russian-speaking areas.
The number 269 is an integer that comes after 268 and before 270. Here are a few interesting mathematical properties and facts about 269: 1. **Prime Number**: 269 is a prime number, meaning it is greater than 1 and has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. 2. **Odd Number**: It is an odd number, as it is not divisible by 2.
Donald G. Higman is a mathematician known for his contributions to the field of group theory and abstract algebra. He is particularly noted for his work on the theory of groups, including the classification and construction of certain types of groups. Higman has also co-authored several influential papers and publications in mathematics.
The number 26 is an integer that follows 25 and precedes 27. It is an even number and has several mathematical properties and significances: 1. **Mathematics**: - It is a composite number, meaning it has divisors besides 1 and itself. The divisors of 26 are 1, 2, 13, and 26.
30,000 is a number that can refer to various things depending on the context. Mathematically, it is a whole number that comes after 29,999 and before 30,001. It can represent a quantity, such as 30,000 dollars, 30,000 people, or 30,000 units of an item.
Ernest Vinberg is not widely recognized as a prominent figure in common knowledge or mainstream subjects as of my last update in October 2023. Possibly, you might be referring to **Mikhail Vinberg**, a mathematician known for contributions in fields such as algebra, or there may be other less widely known or local figures with that name. If you're looking for specific information about a person named Ernest Vinberg, could you please provide more context or details?
Eugene M. Luks is an American mathematician known for his contributions to various areas of mathematics, particularly in the fields of algebra and number theory. He is notably recognized for his work on the theory of groups and algebraic structures. Additionally, Luks has been involved in computer science, particularly in computational complexity and algorithms related to algebraic problems.
Felix Klein (1849–1925) was a prominent German mathematician known for his contributions to various fields of mathematics, including group theory, geometry, and topology. He is particularly famous for the Klein bottle, which is a non-orientable surface, as well as for his work in the development of the Erlangen Program, which proposed a new way to classify geometries based on their underlying symmetry.
The number 33 is an integer that follows 32 and precedes 34. It is an odd number and can be expressed as the sum of 3 and 30 or as a product of 3 multiplied by 11 (3 × 11). In Roman numerals, it is represented as XXXIII. In various contexts, the number 33 can have special meanings: - In numerology, it is considered a master number associated with spiritual awareness and enlightenment.
Daniel Revuz is a noted French mathematician known for his contributions to probability theory and stochastic processes. He has made significant advancements in areas such as stochastic calculus and mathematical finance. Revuz is perhaps best known for co-authoring the book "Continuous Martingales and Brownian Motion," which is a widely referenced resource in the field of probability. His work has had a substantial impact on both theoretical and applied aspects of mathematics.
The Hasse invariant is a fundamental concept in the theory of algebraic forms and is particularly important in the study of quadratic forms over fields, especially in relation to the classification of these forms under certain equivalences. Given a finite-dimensional algebra over a field, the Hasse invariant provides a way to distinguish between different algebraic structures.
Jie-zhong Zou is a name that might refer to a specific individual, and without additional context, it's challenging to pinpoint exactly who this person might be. There could be multiple individuals with that name across various fields, such as academia, business, or other professions.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact