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The concept of robots has evolved significantly over the centuries, with various inventions and ideas emerging in different eras. Here's a brief overview of notable developments related to robots by century: ### 20th Century - **1920s**: The term "robot" was first coined by Czech playwright Karel Čapek in his 1920 play "R.U.R." (Rossum's Universal Robots). The play introduced the idea of artificial beings created to serve humans.

ARM-657 Mamboretá is a Brazilian naval patrol vessel that serves in the Brazilian Navy. The vessel is part of the larger class of patrol boats designed for various maritime operations, including surveillance, search and rescue, and anti-smuggling activities in Brazil's coastal and riverine areas.

The "outrage factor" is a concept often used in discussions about public relations, marketing, or social media to quantify the level of public outrage or emotional response associated with a particular event, issue, or piece of communication. It refers to how intensely an event or situation triggers strong emotional reactions, such as anger, frustration, or indignation, among the public or specific groups.

Post-fire hillslope stabilization treatments are restoration and mitigation strategies implemented on hillslopes after a wildfire to prevent soil erosion, enhance water retention, and stabilize the landscape. Wildfires can severely impact soils and vegetation, leading to increased erosion risk, sediment runoff, and potential damage to water quality in nearby streams and rivers.

The precautionary principle is a fundamental approach used in decision-making, especially in environmental policy, public health, and safety regulation. It is based on the idea that in the face of uncertainty or potential risks, especially those that could cause harm to the public or the environment, proactive measures should be taken to prevent harm before it occurs, rather than waiting for scientific certainty about the risks involved.

A Prevention of Future Deaths (PFD) report is issued by a coroner in the UK following an investigation into a death where there are concerns that similar incidents could occur in the future. The PFD report aims to highlight systemic issues or failures that may have contributed to the death, thereby prompting actions to prevent future fatalities.

Quantitative Microbiological Risk Assessment (QMRA) is a systematic approach used to evaluate the potential health risks associated with exposure to microbial pathogens in food, water, and environmental sources. It incorporates quantitative analysis to estimate the likelihood of adverse health effects resulting from exposure to harmful microorganisms. QMRA is commonly applied in food safety, water safety, and public health assessments to support decision-making and risk management.

The Regional Center for Disaster Information for Latin America and the Caribbean (CRID) is an institution aimed at enhancing the understanding and management of disaster risks in the Latin American and Caribbean region. It serves as a platform for the dissemination of information related to disasters, including natural hazards such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and other extreme events.

Risk Magazine is a publication that focuses on the fields of risk management, financial risk, and derivatives. It provides insights, analysis, and commentary on various aspects of risk-related issues in finance and investment. The magazine targets professionals in risk management, banking, trading, and investment, and it features articles, research papers, interviews, and case studies related to emerging trends, best practices, regulatory developments, and technological advancements in the risk landscape.

The Risk Management Authority (RMA) in Scotland is a public body established to oversee and enhance the management of risk in relation to offenders. Its primary focus is on the assessment and management of the risks posed by individuals who may pose a threat to public safety. The RMA was created under the Management of Offenders etc. (Scotland) Act 2005.

The 1910s were an important decade in the early development of robotics and automation, though the concept of robotics as we understand it today was still in its infancy. Here are some key points related to the evolution of robotics during that era: 1. **Theoretical Foundations**: Theoretical concepts of automation and mechanization were being explored, setting the stage for future advancements in robotics. Notably, the Russian polymath K. A.

Antony Hewish is a British astrophysicist known primarily for his work in radio astronomy. He was born on May 11, 1924. Hewish is most famous for his role in the discovery of pulsars, which are highly magnetized, rotating neutron stars that emit beams of electromagnetic radiation.

Risk communication is the process of informing and engaging stakeholders, including the public, about potential risks to their health, safety, or the environment. It involves sharing information about the nature, likelihood, impact, and management of risks in a way that is clear, transparent, and actionable. The goal of risk communication is to enable individuals and communities to make informed decisions and take appropriate actions in response to potential hazards.

Risk control strategies are systematic approaches employed by organizations to manage, reduce, or eliminate risks that could negatively impact their operations, assets, or objectives. These strategies are essential components of a risk management framework and are designed to ensure that potential threats are identified, analyzed, and appropriately mitigated. Here are some common risk control strategies: 1. **Avoidance**: This strategy involves altering plans to sidestep potential risks.

The year 2016 was significant for robotics for several reasons, encompassing advancements in technology, key events, and breakthroughs in research. Here are some notable highlights: 1. **Advancements in AI and Machine Learning**: 2016 saw significant advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, which directly impacted robotics. The integration of AI in robotics enabled more sophisticated algorithms for perception, decision-making, and autonomy in robots.

In the context of robotics, the year 2017 marked several significant developments, advancements, and events that contributed to the field's growth and innovation. Some notable highlights from that year include: 1. **Advancements in AI and Machine Learning**: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with robotics continued to accelerate in 2017, enhancing the capabilities of robots in terms of perception, decision-making, and autonomous operations.

The year 2018 was significant for robotics, marked by advancements in various fields, including industrial automation, healthcare robotics, and artificial intelligence integration in robotic systems. Here are some key trends and developments that characterized the robotics landscape in 2018: 1. **Increased Automation in Industry**: Many manufacturing sectors accelerated their adoption of robots, particularly collaborative robots (cobots) that work alongside human workers. This trend was fueled by a desire for greater productivity and safety in workplaces.

2019 was a significant year in the field of robotics, marked by advancements across various sectors, including industrial automation, service robotics, healthcare, and research. Here are some key highlights from that year: 1. **Advancements in Autonomous Vehicles**: Companies like Waymo and Tesla continued to advance self-driving technology, testing and refining their systems for safety and efficiency in urban environments. 2. **Collaborative Robots (Cobots)**: The use of collaborative robots in manufacturing settings became more widespread.

The year 2021 was significant in the field of robotics for several reasons, encompassing advancements in technology, applications, competitions, and research. Here are some key highlights from that year: 1. **Increased Adoption of Robotics**: The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of robotics in various sectors, including healthcare, logistics, and manufacturing. Robots were deployed for tasks like disinfection, telepresence, and delivery.

Ecological robots, often referred to as "eco-robots," are autonomous or semi-autonomous robotic systems designed to monitor, manage, and restore ecological environments. Their primary purpose is to assist in tasks related to environmental conservation, agriculture, and sustainability. Here are some key aspects of ecological robots: 1. **Environmental Monitoring**: Eco-robots can collect data on various environmental parameters, such as air and water quality, soil conditions, and biodiversity.