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In 1982, several significant developments and events occurred in the field of robotics that contributed to advancements in technology and research. Here are a few highlights from that year: 1. **Rise of Industrial Robots**: The use of industrial robots continued to grow in manufacturing, particularly in automotive production. Companies like Kawasaki and Fanuc were leading the way in developing programmable robotics for assembly lines.

"Online robots" generally refers to automated programs or scripts that operate on the internet. They can serve various purposes, including but not limited to: 1. **Web Crawlers**: These are automated bots that browse the web and index pages for search engines like Google. They help in gathering data from websites to improve search results. 2. **Chatbots**: These are AI-driven programs designed to simulate conversation with users.

Open-source robots refer to robotic systems whose design, software, and sometimes hardware are made publicly available for anyone to use, modify, and distribute. This movement resonates with the open-source philosophy, which promotes collaboration, transparency, and the sharing of knowledge in technology development. Key characteristics of open-source robots include: 1. **Accessible Designs**: Blueprints, schematics, and design documents for the robots are provided, allowing users to understand how the robot works and to build or modify it themselves.

Personal assistant robots are robotic systems designed to assist individuals in various tasks, often in their homes or workplaces. These robots typically utilize artificial intelligence (AI), natural language processing (NLP), and machine learning technologies to interact with users and perform specific functions. The primary goal of personal assistant robots is to enhance productivity, convenience, and comfort by taking over repetitive or tedious tasks.

Prototype robots are early versions or models of robots developed to test concepts, designs, and technologies before moving to full-scale production. These prototypes are used in various fields, including research, manufacturing, healthcare, and consumer products, to evaluate functionality, performance, and reliability. Key characteristics of prototype robots include: 1. **Experimental Nature**: Prototype robots often incorporate new technologies or design features that have not yet been fully tested in real-world applications.

Rescue and protection robots are specialized machines designed to assist in emergency situations, disasters, and hazardous environments where human responders may be at risk. These robots can perform a variety of functions aimed at saving lives, conducting search and rescue operations, and ensuring safety. ### Key Functions and Features: 1. **Search and Rescue**: These robots can navigate through debris or hazardous environments to locate victims.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, "Aformic" does not appear to be a widely recognized term or brand in popular literature, technology, or any other field. It’s possible that it could be a company, product, or concept that emerged after that date. Alternatively, it could also be a specialized term within a niche industry.

The BionicKangaroo is a robotic kangaroo developed by a research team in Germany, primarily aiming to study and replicate the unique jumping abilities of real kangaroos. This robot is designed to mimic the biomechanics of kangaroo locomotion, which is highly efficient and energy-conserving due to the way kangaroos use elastic energy in their tendons while jumping.

The term "Bush robot" doesn't refer to a widely recognized concept or specific technology in robotics. However, it might be used informally or colloquially in various contexts, potentially referencing robots designed for outdoor or wilderness exploration, such as those used in environmental monitoring, conservation efforts, or even search and rescue missions in forested or bush areas.

The year 1995 was significant in the field of robotics for several reasons, notably due to advancements in various areas including research, competitions, and commercial developments. Here are some highlights from that year: 1. **Robotics Competitions**: The first RoboCup soccer competition was held in 1997, but preparations and ideas for competitions were already being discussed in the mid-1990s.

The year 1997 was significant in the field of robotics for several reasons, particularly in terms of technological advancements and notable events. Here are some key highlights from that year: 1. **RoboCup**: The first RoboCup soccer tournament took place in 1997 in Nagoya, Japan. RoboCup is an international robotics competition aimed at promoting the research and development of autonomous robots.

The year 1998 was notable for several key developments in robotics and related fields. Some of the highlights from that year include: 1. **Robotic Competitions**: 1998 saw the continuation and growth of robotic competitions, such as the FIRST Robotics Competition, which encourages high school students to engage in robotics and engineering. 2. **Research and Development**: Various research papers and advancements in areas like robotic manipulation, autonomous navigation, and swarm robotics were published.

The term "2000" in robotics could refer to a couple of different things, depending on the context. Here are a couple of possibilities: 1. **Year 2000 Context**: In the history of robotics, the year 2000 saw various advancements in robotic technologies, research, and competitions. This was around the time when drones, mobile robots, and robotic arms began to gain more attention in both research and commercial applications.

In the context of robotics, 2002 may refer to various significant events, developments, competitions, or technologies that emerged in that year. Here are a few notable points related to robotics around that time: 1. **Competitions**: The early 2000s saw the rise of various robotics competitions, such as the FIRST Robotics Competition, which encourages students to engage in STEM fields through building robots. These competitions became more popular around that time.

The year 2003 was notable for several developments in the field of robotics. Here are some key highlights from that year: 1. **RoboCup Soccer**: The RoboCup soccer competition continued to gain prominence, showcasing advancements in robotic mobility, coordination, and artificial intelligence. Teams from various universities participated, pushing the boundaries of team strategies and robot design.

In the context of robotics, the year 2005 saw several significant developments and events. While it wasn't a standout year in terms of groundbreaking inventions, it was part of a trend of increasing interest and investment in robotics. Here are a few highlights from that period: 1. **Autonomous Vehicles**: The DARPA Grand Challenge in 2005 attracted considerable attention as teams competed to develop fully autonomous vehicles.

In the context of robotics, the year 2006 was notable for several reasons, including advancements in robotics technology, significant research developments, and the emergence of new trends and applications. Here are a few key highlights from that year: 1. **RoboCup**: The annual RoboCup competitions continued to be a significant event in robotics, promoting research in the fields of robotic soccer, rescue robots, and service robots. Teams from universities and research institutions showcased their latest robotic designs and algorithms.

In the context of robotics, the year 2008 was notable for several key developments and events. Here are some highlights from that year: 1. **DARPA Urban Challenge**: This competition, which took place in 2007, had its effects reverberating into 2008 as the results and technologies developed were analyzed and further explored. The challenge involved autonomous vehicles navigating urban environments and set the stage for advancements in self-driving technology.

In 2009, several significant developments and events occurred in the field of robotics. Here are some highlights from that year: 1. **Advancements in Humanoid Robots**: Companies like Honda continued to refine their humanoid robots, particularly Asimo. Asimo's capabilities in mobility, navigation, and human interaction were showcased, demonstrating the progress in robotics aimed at assisting humans.

The year 2011 was significant in the field of robotics for several reasons, encompassing various advancements, events, and trends. Here are some notable highlights from that year: 1. **Robotic Competitions**: Many competitions took place in 2011, including the FIRST Robotics Competition and the RoboCup, which inspire innovation and engagement in robotics among students and professionals alike.