The Mathematical Contest in Modeling (MCM) is an annual competition that challenges undergraduate students to create mathematical models to solve real-world problems. Sponsored by the Consortium for Mathematics and its Applications (COMAP), the contest typically takes place over a weekend in early February. ### Key Features of the MCM: 1. **Team Structure**: Students participate in teams of up to three members. This collaborative environment encourages teamwork and communication.
The Number Devil
"The Number Devil" is a mathematical children's book written by Hans Magnus Enzensberger, first published in 1997. It tells the story of a young boy named Robert who is frustrated with math and dreads his encounters with the subject. However, he meets a whimsical character known as the Number Devil, who takes him on a series of dreamlike adventures in the world of mathematics.
Deep Sea Research
Deep Sea Research is a scientific field that focuses on studying the ocean's depths, typically defined as areas below 200 meters (656 feet). This research encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including marine biology, oceanography, geology, and environmental science. Scientists in this field investigate various aspects of the deep sea, such as: 1. **Marine Ecosystems:** Examining organisms and their interactions, adaptations to extreme conditions, and biodiversity in deep-sea environments.
Bond order potential
Bond order potential (BOP) is a type of empirical interatomic potential used in molecular dynamics simulations and computational materials science to model the interactions between atoms in a material. The primary aim of bond order potentials is to describe the energy and forces between atoms based on their local environment, incorporating the concept of bond order, which quantifies how many bonds a particular atom forms with its neighbors.
The list of minor planets numbered from 464001 to 465000 includes various asteroids and other small celestial bodies that have been cataloged by astronomers. Each of these minor planets has its own unique designation, which typically follows the pattern of a number, sometimes followed by a provisional name if it hasn't received a permanent name yet.
Implicit function theorem
The Implicit Function Theorem is a fundamental result in calculus and differential topology that provides conditions under which a relation defines a function implicitly.
Airway resistance
Airway resistance refers to the resistance to airflow in the respiratory passages, which can affect how easily air moves in and out of the lungs. It is a component of the total resistance within the respiratory system and is primarily determined by the diameter of the airways, the viscosity of the air, and the lung volume. Airway resistance can be influenced by several factors, including: 1. **Bronchial Diameter**: The wider the airways, the lower the resistance.
Analytic philosophers
Analytic philosophers are thinkers who engage in the analytic tradition of philosophy, which emphasizes clarity, logical analysis, and the use of formal techniques. This tradition emerged in the early 20th century, particularly in the Anglo-American philosophical context, and is associated with figures such as Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, G.E. Moore, and later philosophers like W.V.O. Quine, Daniel Dennett, and Saul Kripke.
Oceanography (journal)
"Oceanography" is a scientific journal that focuses on the field of ocean sciences. It publishes articles and research findings related to various aspects of oceanographic research, including physical oceanography, chemical oceanography, biological oceanography, and marine geology. The journal aims to foster a greater understanding of ocean processes and their impact on the Earth’s environment and climate.
CCPForge
As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized entity or product specifically named "CCPForge." It is possible that it is a new product, service, or initiative that was introduced after that date, or it could refer to a specialized tool or platform in a niche field.
The Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR) is a research institution based at the University of Heidelberg in Germany. It focuses on the development and application of computational methods in scientific research across various disciplines, such as physics, biology, chemistry, and engineering. The center promotes interdisciplinary collaboration, enabling researchers from different fields to work together to solve complex scientific problems through computational techniques.
Biological half-life
Biological half-life is the time required for the concentration of a substance (such as a drug, toxin, or radioactive material) in a biological system to reduce to half its initial amount due to biological processes. This concept is crucial in pharmacology, toxicology, and other fields involving the study of substances within living organisms. The biological half-life can be influenced by various factors, including: 1. **Metabolism**: The rate at which the body chemically alters the substance.
Cosmological constant problem
The cosmological constant problem is a major unsolved issue in theoretical physics and cosmology, related specifically to the energy density of empty space, or "vacuum energy." It originates from the inconsistency between theoretical predictions of the vacuum energy density and the observed large-scale dynamics of the universe, particularly its accelerated expansion.
Peter van Nieuwenhuizen
Peter van Nieuwenhuizen is a prominent theoretical physicist, known for his contributions to the field of supergravity, which is a major extension of theories in particle physics. He played a significant role in the formulation of supergravity in the early 1970s. His work has had a lasting impact on theoretical physics, particularly in the context of understanding fundamental forces and high-energy physics.
Neal H. Williams
Neal H. Williams is a name that could refer to various individuals, but without additional context, it's difficult to specify exactly which Neal H. Williams you are asking about. He may be a professional, academic, or someone notable in a specific field. If you’re looking for information on a particular Neal H. Williams, please provide more context or details related to their profession or achievements.
Analytic philosophy literature
Analytic philosophy is a philosophical tradition that emphasizes clarity, logical analysis, and the use of formal techniques in the study of philosophical problems. It emerged in the early 20th century, particularly in English-speaking countries, and has been influential in various areas of philosophy, including logic, language, epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and philosophy of mind. **Key Characteristics of Analytic Philosophy:** 1.