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Nuclear facilities in Iran primarily refer to the country's nuclear power plants, research reactors, and sites associated with the nuclear fuel cycle, including uranium enrichment and waste management. Here’s an overview of the key components: 1. **Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant**: This is Iran's first operational nuclear power plant, located in Bushehr. It became operational in 2011 and is designed to generate electricity using nuclear fission.

Operation Olympic Games was a covert cyber operation conducted by the United States and Israel, primarily aimed at disrupting Iran's nuclear program. The operation reportedly began in the mid-2000s and is most famously associated with the Stuxnet computer worm, which was discovered in 2010. This sophisticated piece of malware was designed to target and sabotage Iran's centrifuges used for enriching uranium, thereby impeding the country's ability to develop nuclear weapons.

Thérèse Delpech was a prominent French intellectual and expert in international relations, particularly known for her work on nuclear policy and disarmament. Born in 1948 and passing away in 2012, she had a significant influence on discussions around French and global security issues. Delpech served as a director at the French Institute of International Relations (IFRI) and contributed to various scholarly publications on topics related to strategic studies and geopolitics.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1696 was adopted on July 31, 2006. The resolution primarily addresses concerns regarding Iran's nuclear program and calls on Iran to suspend its enrichment-related activities. The Security Council expressed its determination to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons and urged Iran to comply with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and to take measures to build international confidence in the peaceful nature of its nuclear program.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1737 was adopted on December 23, 2006. It primarily imposed sanctions on Iran in response to its nuclear program, which was a concern for several member states due to the potential development of nuclear weapons. The resolution aimed to address Iran's failure to comply with previous International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) resolutions and its refusal to suspend uranium enrichment activities.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 was adopted on December 22, 2017. It specifically addresses the situation concerning North Korea and its nuclear program. The resolution was passed in response to North Korea's continued missile tests and its ongoing development of weapons of mass destruction, which were deemed a threat to international peace and security. Resolution 2397 imposed additional sanctions on North Korea, building on previous sanctions established through prior resolutions.

A "Sun valve" typically refers to a type of valve used in solar thermal systems. These valves are designed to control the flow of fluid (usually a heat transfer fluid like water or antifreeze) in solar heating applications, such as solar water heaters or solar space heating systems.

Sveti Nikole Municipality is a local government unit located in North Macedonia. The municipality is centered around the town of Sveti Nikole, which serves as its administrative seat. The area is known for its agricultural activities, and it has a mix of urban and rural characteristics. Sveti Nikole Municipality plays a significant role in the region's economy, which is primarily based on agriculture, as well as some small-scale industries and services.

Ardeshir Hosseinpour is an Iranian-American entrepreneur and activist known for his involvement in various initiatives and organizations related to social, cultural, and educational issues, particularly in relation to Iranian and Middle Eastern communities.

The Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) is the Iranian governmental agency responsible for the country's nuclear program. Established in 1974, the AEOI oversees the development and peaceful use of nuclear energy in Iran, including research, nuclear power generation, and the management of nuclear technology and materials. The AEOI plays a significant role in Iran's nuclear activities, which have been a subject of international concern and negotiation, particularly regarding the potential development of nuclear weapons.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1803 was adopted on March 3, 2008, in response to concerns about Iran's nuclear program. The resolution aimed to further enforce measures previously established in earlier resolutions, particularly Resolution 1737 and Resolution 1747, regarding Iran's nuclear activities and its failure to comply with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) requirements.

The 1994 North Korean nuclear crisis was a significant international confrontation involving North Korea's nuclear program. It revolved around suspicions that North Korea was developing nuclear weapons capabilities in violation of international agreements. Key events and aspects of the crisis include: 1. **Background**: Following the Korean War (1950-1953), North Korea developed its nuclear program with assistance from the Soviet Union.

In 2009, North Korea conducted a series of missile tests that heightened international tensions and drew widespread condemnation. The significant events surrounding the missile tests included: 1. **April 5, 2009 Launch**: North Korea launched what it described as a "satellite" into orbit using a long-range rocket known as the Taepodong-2.

In 2014, North Korea conducted a series of missile tests that raised significant international concern and condemnation. Throughout the year, the country launched various short-range and medium-range ballistic missiles, as well as other types of projectiles, demonstrating advancements in its missile capabilities. Key aspects of the 2014 missile tests include: 1. **Frequency of Tests**: North Korea conducted multiple missile launches during the year, particularly in the first half of 2014.

In 2017, North Korea conducted a series of ballistic missile tests that heightened tensions in the region and drew widespread international condemnation. These tests were part of North Korea's ongoing efforts to develop and enhance its military capabilities, particularly in the realm of missile technology and nuclear weapons. Key aspects of the 2017 missile tests include: 1. **Frequency and Variety**: North Korea launched a record number of missiles in 2017, conducting a total of 23 tests.

The Agreed Framework was a diplomatic agreement reached between the United States and North Korea in 1994. The primary goal of the framework was to halt North Korea's nuclear weapons program in exchange for aid and cooperation from the United States and its allies. Key components of the Agreed Framework included: 1. **Nuclear Freeze**: North Korea agreed to freeze its nuclear program, including the suspension of operations at the Yongbyon nuclear reactor and related facilities.

The Japan–North Korea Pyongyang Declaration, signed on September 17, 2002, is a significant agreement between the governments of Japan and North Korea. This agreement was reached during a summit in Pyongyang, where then-Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi met with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il.

Kavadarci Municipality is a local government area located in the Tikveš region of North Macedonia. The municipality includes the town of Kavadarci, which serves as its administrative center. Kavadarci has historical significance and is known for its wine production, with a long tradition of viticulture in the region. The area is characterized by a mix of agricultural, industrial, and commercial activities.

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), commonly known as the Iran nuclear deal, was reached in July 2015 between Iran and the P5+1 countries (the United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, China, and Germany). While the agreement aimed to limit Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief, it has faced various criticisms from different quarters.