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Margaret Reid (scientist) was a notable scientist known for her contributions to the field of biomedical engineering and molecular biology. She has conducted research that focuses on understanding cellular processes and developing innovative methodologies in her field.

Selim Lemström (1826-1898) was a Finnish engineer and inventor known for his contributions to the fields of electrical engineering and telecommunications. He is particularly recognized for his work on early telegraphy and the development of electric motors. Lemström made significant advancements in the understanding and application of electricity in various industries, helping to lay the groundwork for modern electrical engineering. In addition to his engineering work, he served in various educational and administrative roles in Finland, promoting technical education and innovation.

Everette Joseph is an American astrophysicist known for his work in the fields of astrophysics and space science. He serves as the director of the National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NAIC) and has previously held various academic and leadership roles in research institutions. His research often focuses on radio astronomy and astrophysics, contributing to our understanding of cosmic phenomena.

Florence van Straten is known for her work as a Dutch actress and television presenter. She has appeared in various television shows and films, gaining recognition in the entertainment industry. Additionally, she may have made contributions to Dutch culture through her performances and public appearances. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it would be best to check recent sources or news articles.

Fred Singer (1924–2020) was an American theoretical physicist and a prominent figure in climate change debates. He was known for his work in various fields, including atmospheric physics and environmental science. Singer was a professor emeritus at the University of Virginia and held various positions in academia and government throughout his career. Singer is perhaps best known for his skepticism about the extent and causes of global warming, advocating for a more cautious interpretation of climate data.

Electron affinity is a measure of the energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a neutral atom in the gas phase to form a negatively charged ion (anion). It provides insight into how easily an atom can gain an electron and is an important factor in understanding chemical reactivity and the formation of ions. ### Key Points about Electron Affinity: 1. **Definition**: - Electron affinity is defined as the amount of energy released or absorbed when an electron is attached to a neutral atom.

Electron density refers to the measure of the probability of an electron being found at a specific point in space within an atom or a molecule. It is often represented as a function of position and is crucial in quantum chemistry and atomic physics. The concept of electron density is fundamental in understanding the electronic structure of molecules and the distribution of electrons around nuclei.

Marvel Champions: The Card Game is a cooperative living card game designed by Fantasy Flight Games, set in the Marvel Universe. Released in 2019, the game allows players to take on the roles of iconic Marvel heroes such as Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain Marvel, and others to battle against famous villains like Thanos, Ultron, and Green Goblin.

Seismology is the scientific study of earthquakes and the propagation of elastic waves through the Earth or other planetary bodies. It encompasses the investigation of seismic waves produced by earthquakes, volcanic activity, and other sources, to better understand the Earth's internal structure, the processes that cause seismic activity, and the effects of earthquakes on the surface.

Geophysical observatories are scientific facilities or locations equipped with instruments and technologies to monitor and study various geophysical phenomena related to the Earth's physical properties and processes. These observatories aim to collect data on a range of parameters, including: 1. **Seismology**: Monitoring seismic activity to study earthquakes and tectonic processes. 2. **Magnetism**: Observing the Earth's magnetic field and its variations. 3. **Gravity**: Measuring gravitational changes to understand geological structures and movements.

Richard A. Anthes is a prominent figure in the fields of meteorology and atmospheric science. He is best known for his contributions to weather forecasting and climate research, particularly through his work with the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in the United States, where he served as director from 1988 to 1999. Anthes has been influential in the development of numerical weather prediction models and has made significant contributions to understanding mesoscale meteorology and the interaction between weather and climate.

Walter Orr Roberts (1915–1990) was an American meteorologist and a significant figure in the field of atmospheric sciences. He is best known for his work in weather forecasting, as well as for his role in the establishment of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. Roberts was instrumental in advocating for the use of computers in meteorology, which revolutionized weather modeling and forecasting.

Boundary layer meteorology is a specialized field of meteorology that focuses on the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), which is the lowest part of the Earth's atmosphere. This region extends from the surface up to a few kilometers above ground level and is directly influenced by the Earth's surface and its characteristics, such as land use, vegetation, topography, and temperature.

"Analitik" can refer to several concepts depending on the context, but it is commonly associated with the following areas: 1. **Analytics**: In a broad sense, "analitik" may refer to the field of analytics, which involves the systematic computational analysis of data. This encompasses various forms of data analysis, including business analytics, data analytics, and statistical analytics, aimed at gaining insights and informing decision-making processes.

Anelastic attenuation refers to the loss of seismic wave energy due to the time-dependent, or viscoelastic, behavior of materials. It is a key concept in geophysics and seismology, as it helps in understanding how seismic waves propagate through different geological formations. The "anelastic attenuation factor" quantifies how much the amplitude of a seismic wave decreases as it travels through a medium due to this anelastic behavior.

The Aethrioscope is a specialized instrument designed for measuring and analyzing atmospheric conditions, particularly focusing on elements such as temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure. It is used in a variety of fields, including meteorology, climatology, and environmental science, to gather data that helps in understanding weather patterns and climate changes. The instrument can vary in complexity, from simple handheld devices to sophisticated equipment used in research studies.

Area density, also known as surface density, is a measure of how much mass is distributed over a given area. It is commonly used in physics, materials science, and engineering to describe the distribution of mass in two-dimensional areas. Area density is typically expressed in units such as kilograms per square meter (kg/m²) or grams per square centimeter (g/cm²).