Children: Oceanography
Hotspot Ecosystems Research on the Margins of European Seas (HERMES) is a scientific project and initiative focusing on the study of marine ecosystems, particularly those in the marginal areas of European seas. The project aims to understand the ecological dynamics and biodiversity in these regions, which often experience unique environmental pressures and exhibit rich biological diversity. HERMES typically involves multidisciplinary research, integrating marine biology, ecology, oceanography, and geology to explore the interactions among organisms and their environments.
IMBER (Integrated Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Research) is a global research program that focuses on understanding the interactions between marine biogeochemical processes and marine ecosystems. Established under the umbrella of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) and the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR), IMBER aims to improve our knowledge of how climate change, human activities, and natural processes affect ocean ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles.
The Index to Marine & Lacustrine Geological Samples (IMLGS) is a comprehensive database that catalogs geological samples collected from marine and lacustrine (lake) environments. It serves as a resource for researchers, scientists, and institutions involved in the study of Earth sciences, specifically in the areas of geology, oceanography, and related fields. The database provides information about various types of geological samples, including sediment cores, rock samples, and other materials collected from water bodies.
The Institut für Meereskunde Kiel, or the Institute of Oceanography Kiel, is a research institution located in Kiel, Germany. It is part of the University of Kiel (Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel) and focuses on various aspects of ocean research, including marine biology, oceanography, marine geology, and climate science. The institute conducts interdisciplinary research on the dynamics of marine and coastal ecosystems, ocean-atmosphere interactions, and the impact of human activities on marine environments.
The Institut océanographique, or Oceanographic Institute, is a research organization focused on the study of oceanography and marine sciences. Founded in 1906 in Monaco, it aims to advance knowledge of the ocean and its ecosystems, promote collaboration among scientists, and support education and public awareness about marine environments. The institute often engages in various activities such as conducting scientific research, organizing conferences, and hosting educational programs.
The Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) is a U.S. federal program designed to provide a cohesive framework for collecting, disseminating, and utilizing ocean and coastal data. It aims to enhance the nation's ability to observe, understand, and forecast oceanic and atmospheric conditions, thereby supporting a wide range of applications including safety, resource management, scientific research, and environmental protection.
InterRidge is an international organization that focuses on the study of mid-ocean ridges and related seafloor processes. It was established in 1992 to promote collaboration and coordination among scientists from various countries engaged in ridge research. The organization aims to enhance understanding of geological, biological, and chemical processes at mid-ocean ridges, which are significant geological features formed by tectonic activity.
The International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans (IAPSO) is a scientific association that is part of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG). IAPSO focuses on various aspects of oceanic and atmospheric sciences, particularly the physical properties and processes of the oceans. The organization promotes research, collaboration, and the exchange of information among scientists and institutions involved in oceanographic studies.
Juan Fernández Ridge is an underwater mountain range located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, specifically near the Juan Fernández Islands, which are part of Chile. The ridge is a significant geological feature that extends from the islands towards the continental shelf off the coast of South America. It plays an important role in the oceanography and ecology of the region, influencing ocean currents and marine biodiversity.
The Kodiak–Bowie Seamount chain is a line of underwater volcanic seamounts located in the northern Pacific Ocean, off the coast of Alaska and British Columbia. Seamounts are underwater mountains formed by volcanic activity, and they can provide important habitats for marine life as well as serve as indicators of geological processes. The chain extends from the Kodiak Islands in Alaska to the Bowie Seamount, which is situated northwest of Vancouver Island in Canada.
A "kolk" (also spelled "colk") is a geological term that refers to a specific type of whirlpool or vortex that occurs in rivers or lakes during flooding or high-flow conditions. It typically occurs when water flows around an obstruction, such as a large rock or a bend in the river, causing a circular motion in the water. This circular movement can lead to erosion as the water swirls around, pulling sediment and debris along with it.
The Labrador Sea is a body of water located between Greenland and the northeastern coast of Canada, specifically Labrador and Newfoundland. It is part of the North Atlantic Ocean and is characterized by its cold waters and significant oceanographic importance. The sea plays a crucial role in the global climate system, particularly in the processes of ocean circulation and thermohaline circulation, which are influenced by the mixing of warm and cold water currents.
Labrador Sea Water (LSW) is a specific type of ocean water found in the Labrador Sea, which is located between Greenland and Canada. This water mass is characterized by its distinctive temperature and salinity properties. Labrador Sea Water is formed primarily through the process of deep convection during the winter months, when cold, dense water forms at the sea surface due to cooling and is then mixed downwards.
Throughout Earth's geological history, several ancient oceans have existed, often linked to the formation and breakup of supercontinents. Here are some notable ancient oceans: 1. **Panthalassa**: This was the vast global ocean that surrounded the supercontinent Pangaea, which existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It is considered the largest ocean in Earth's history.
Here’s a list of notable oceanographic institutions and programs globally, which are involved in ocean research, education, and conservation: ### Major Oceanographic Institutions 1. **Scripps Institution of Oceanography** (UC San Diego, USA) 2. **Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution** (WHOI, USA) 3. **Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory** (Columbia University, USA) 4.
A list of seas can include many bodies of saltwater, typically smaller than oceans, that are partially enclosed by land. Here is a list of some notable seas around the world: ### Major Seas 1. **Mediterranean Sea** 2. **Caribbean Sea** 3. **South China Sea** 4. **Red Sea** 5. **Arabian Sea** 6. **Bering Sea** 7. **Caspian Sea** (largest enclosed inland body of water) 8.
Louisville Ridge, also known as the Louisville Seamount Chain, is a volcanic ridge located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is part of a chain of underwater volcanoes and seamounts that extend from the Cook Islands towards the eastern edge of the Pacific Plate. The ridge is of particular geological interest because it is associated with tectonic processes and the dynamics of the Earth’s lithosphere.
A low-nutrient, low-chlorophyll region refers to areas in the ocean that have low concentrations of essential nutrients (such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and iron) and correspondingly low levels of chlorophyll a, which is a pigment found in phytoplankton. These regions are often characterized by limited primary productivity, meaning that there is less production of organic matter through photosynthesis by phytoplankton, which form the base of the marine food web.