Children: Oceanography
The pelagic zone refers to the open ocean or sea, which is distinct from the coastal or ocean floor environments. It encompasses all the water column above the benthic zone (the ocean floor) and is characterized by its depth and distance from land.
The term "phycosphere" typically refers to a microenvironment associated with macroalgae (seaweeds) and the specific ecological niche that surrounds them. It encompasses the physical, chemical, and biological interactions that occur around these plants, including the microorganisms, algae, and other organisms that inhabit this area. The phycosphere is important in marine ecosystems because it can influence nutrient cycling, biodiversity, and the overall health of marine environments.
In geology, a pockmark is a depression or crater-like feature found on the seafloor or on land, typically caused by the release of gas or fluid from below the surface. These features are often associated with sedimentary environments and can result from various geological processes, including the escape of methane gas, which leads to erosion and the formation of these depressions. Pockmarks can vary in size and shape but generally appear as bowl-shaped or funnel-like depressions.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized project specifically known as "Project FAMOUS." It's possible that this could refer to a new initiative, program, or project that has emerged after that date. Alternatively, "FAMOUS" could be an acronym or shorthand for something more specific in various sectors such as technology, education, research, or entertainment.
Project Kaisei is an initiative focused on addressing the issue of marine debris, particularly the problem of plastic pollution in the world's oceans. Launched in 2009, the project aims to develop technologies and methods for cleaning up plastic waste and preventing further pollution in marine environments. Named after the Japanese word "Kaisei," which means "ocean cleaning," the project involves collaboration among scientists, environmentalists, and volunteers.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there is no widely recognized initiative or program specifically called "Project Vamp" that has been documented or publicized. It's possible that "Project Vamp" could refer to a specific project or initiative within a particular organization, a smaller-scale development not covered in mainstream media, or it could be a term used in a specific context (like gaming, software development, etc.) that has come about after my last update.
RAFOS floats are drifting oceanographic floats used for studying ocean currents and temperature profiles in the ocean. The name RAFOS stands for "RAFOS" (an acronym derived from "RAFOS" that stands for "Rationale for the Acoustic Tracking of floats"). These floats are designed to be deployed in the ocean where they drift with currents, allowing scientists to track their movements and gather data on the ocean's physical properties over time.
REMUS (Remote Environmental Monitoring UnitS) is a series of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) developed for various marine applications, including environmental monitoring, oceanographic research, and military operations. REMUS vehicles are designed to operate in a range of underwater environments and can be used for tasks such as surveying the seabed, collecting data on water conditions, and conducting search and recovery missions.
The RISE project can refer to different initiatives or programs depending on the context. Here are a few notable examples: 1. **RISE (Research Initiative for Scientific Enhancement)**: This is a program funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) aimed at enhancing the research training of students from historically underrepresented backgrounds in biomedical and behavioral sciences.
The Ramón Margalef Award for Excellence in Education is a prestigious accolade aimed at recognizing outstanding contributions to education, particularly in the fields of environmental and ecological sciences. Established in honor of the influential Spanish ecologist Ramón Margalef, the award highlights innovative teaching practices, research, and educational programs that promote ecological understanding and sustainability.
The term "Rapid Climate Change-Meridional Overturning Circulation and Heatflux Array" refers to a specific scientific initiative or research program aimed at understanding the impacts of rapid climate change on the ocean's Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) and associated heat fluxes.
Remineralization is the process by which minerals are redeposited in tissues after being removed. It is often discussed in various contexts, including dental health, environmental science, and even bone health. Here are a few key areas where remineralization is particularly relevant: 1. **Dental Health**: In dentistry, remineralization refers to the process of restoring minerals to tooth enamel that has been demineralized due to acid attacks from bacteria in plaque or dietary acids.
Ring shedding generally refers to the process in which a structure or material, often consisting of a ring-like geometry, loses its components or integrity. This term can be applied in various contexts, including: 1. **Meteorology**: In meteorological terms, particularly in the study of tropical cyclones, "ring shedding" can refer to the phenomenon where a well-defined eyewall (the ring of thunderstorms surrounding the eye of a storm) begins to break down or weaken.
The Rosette sampler is a type of computational tool used in statistical modeling and machine learning, particularly in the context of generative models. It is designed to facilitate efficient sampling from complex probability distributions. The term "Rosette" can refer to different tools or algorithms in various domains, but in this context, it generally relates to methods used for sampling from distributions that may not be easily tractable.
SCICEX, or the Scientific Ice Expeditions, is an initiative that involves conducting scientific research in the Arctic, particularly under sea ice. Launched in 1999, SCICEX leverages the capabilities of U.S. Navy submarines to gather valuable data on the Arctic environment, including ice thickness, oceanographic conditions, and marine ecosystems.
SOCCOM, or the Southern Ocean Carbon and Climate Observations and Modeling project, is a scientific initiative focused on understanding the Southern Ocean's role in the global carbon cycle and its impact on climate change. Launched by a consortium of research institutions, SOCCOM aims to improve our understanding of how the Southern Ocean absorbs carbon dioxide and how changes in this region can influence global climate patterns.
Salinity is a measure of the concentration of dissolved salts in water. It is typically expressed in parts per thousand (ppt) or as a specific gravity. Salinity is an important physical property of water bodies, influencing various biological and chemical processes. In oceans and seas, salinity is primarily derived from the weathering of rocks on land, river runoff, and the evaporation of water, which leaves salts behind.
Satellite surface salinity refers to the measurement of the salt concentration in the ocean's surface layer, which is inferred from satellite observations. Salinity is an important parameter in oceanography because it affects ocean circulation, marine ecosystems, and climate. Satellites measure surface salinity indirectly by observing physical properties of seawater, such as: 1. **Sea Surface Temperature (SST):** Variations in temperature can influence salinity measurements.
The Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) is an international organization established to promote and facilitate oceanographic research and related scientific activities. It was founded in 1957 and operates under the auspices of the International Council for Science (ICSU), which is now part of the International Science Council (ISC).