Transit-oriented development (TOD) refers to a type of urban development that aims to maximize access to public transportation, particularly rail and bus services, while minimizing reliance on automobiles. The key components of TOD include compact, mixed-use neighborhoods that are designed to facilitate easy access to transit stations, promote walkability, and encourage the use of public transport.
The Transit Elevated Bus (TEB) is a type of public transportation vehicle designed to operate over regular traffic, with the aim of alleviating congestion and improving urban mobility. The TEB is characterized by its elevated design, allowing vehicles and pedestrians to pass underneath it while it moves along dedicated tracks or lanes.
"Transit Metropolis" is a concept that refers to urban development and design focused on integrating public transit systems with city planning to create more sustainable, accessible, and livable environments. This idea promotes higher density, mixed-use development around transit nodes—such as train stations or major bus lines—encouraging walking, cycling, and the use of public transportation as primary modes of mobility.
Transportation Demand Management (TDM) refers to a set of strategies and policies aimed at optimizing the use of transportation systems and reducing the demand for single-occupancy vehicle travel. The goal of TDM is to improve mobility, reduce traffic congestion, minimize environmental impacts, and enhance the overall efficiency of transportation networks. TDM strategies typically involve encouraging the use of alternative modes of transportation, increasing the occupancy of vehicles, and promoting more efficient travel patterns.
A travel plan is a detailed outline or itinerary that provides information and guidance for a trip. It typically includes various aspects of the journey, such as: 1. **Destination**: The location(s) you intend to visit. 2. **Travel Dates**: The specific dates and duration of the trip. 3. **Transportation**: Details on how you will get to and from your destination, including flight, train, car rentals, or other transport modes.
A trolleybus is a type of electric bus that draws power from dual overhead wires (known as trolley poles or catenary wires) using two metal arms or poles. These vehicles are similar to trams or streetcars but operate on roadways rather than tracks. Trolleybuses are designed to be more environmentally friendly than diesel buses, as they produce no tailpipe emissions when operating.
Trams are a form of public transportation that run on tracks, typically within urban areas. They can vary based on their design, operational characteristics, and the technologies used. Here are some common types of trams: 1. **Light Rail Trams**: These are usually smaller, lighter vehicles that operate at street level and are integrated into city traffic. Light rail systems often have dedicated tracks but may share some road space with other vehicles.
Urban vitality is a concept that refers to the liveliness, vibrancy, and overall health of urban areas. It encompasses various dimensions that contribute to the quality of life in cities, including social, economic, cultural, and physical aspects. Here are some key components of urban vitality: 1. **Social Interaction**: A vital urban environment encourages social interactions and community engagement. Public spaces, events, and activities that promote connections among residents contribute to a sense of belonging and community cohesion.
Utility cycling refers to the use of bicycles for practical and functional purposes rather than just for recreation or sport. It encompasses various everyday activities, such as commuting to work, running errands, shopping, transporting goods, and making deliveries. The goal of utility cycling is to provide an efficient, economical, and environmentally friendly mode of transportation for practical tasks.
Walkability refers to the measure of how friendly an area is to walking. It encompasses various factors that influence pedestrian movement and accessibility, including: 1. **Infrastructure**: Availability and quality of sidewalks, crosswalks, pedestrian signals, and other facilities that support walking. 2. **Safety**: The presence of street lighting, traffic-calming measures, and low crime rates that make walking feel safe.
A walking audit, also known as a walkability audit, is an assessment tool used to evaluate the pedestrian-friendliness of a particular area or neighborhood. It involves physically walking through a designated area and observing various factors that impact the experience of pedestrians. The goal of a walking audit is to identify both strengths and weaknesses in the environment for walkers, which can then inform urban planning, community development, and policy decisions.
A "walking bus" is an organized group of children who walk to school together, usually accompanied by one or more adults (often referred to as "bus drivers"). The concept is designed to promote walking as a mode of transportation for children, enhancing their safety and encouraging physical activity. Key features of a walking bus include: 1. **Set Route**: The walking bus typically follows a defined route, with designated pick-up points where children can join the group.
The Way of the Roses is a long-distance walking and cycling route in the north of England, spanning approximately 170 miles from the west coast in Morecambe to the east coast in Bridlington. The route primarily follows scenic trails and countryside, connecting the historic cities of York and Lancaster while passing through picturesque landscapes, including the Yorkshire Dales and the Forest of Bowland.
A Zero Emissions Vehicle (ZEV) is a type of vehicle that produces no tailpipe emissions of pollutants or greenhouse gases during operation. ZEVs are designed to minimize their environmental impact and can contribute to improved air quality and reduced climate change. The most common types of zero-emissions vehicles include: 1. **Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)**: These vehicles are powered entirely by electricity from batteries. They have no internal combustion engine and produce no emissions during operation.