Sustainable transport refers to transportation methods and systems that are designed to have minimal environmental impact while promoting social equity and economic viability. The goal of sustainable transport is to meet the mobility needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Bicycle touring is a form of travel that involves exploring various destinations on a bicycle, often over extended distances and periods. It combines the enjoyment of cycling with the experience of adventure, exploration, and cultural immersion. Bicycle touring can take many forms, including: 1. **Supported Tours**: Riders may join organized tours that provide logistical support, such as overnight accommodations, meals, and a support vehicle.
Biodiesel is a renewable, biodegradable fuel made from organic materials, primarily vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled cooking grease. It can be used as an alternative to conventional diesel fuel derived from petroleum. The production of biodiesel typically involves a process called transesterification, where fats or oils react with an alcohol (usually methanol or ethanol) in the presence of a catalyst to form fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) and glycerin.
The car-free movement is a global initiative aimed at reducing reliance on automobiles in urban areas and promoting alternative forms of transportation. It encourages walking, cycling, public transit, and other sustainable modes of transportation to improve air quality, reduce traffic congestion, and promote healthier lifestyles. The movement advocates for the development of pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, green spaces, and policies that discourage car usage, such as congestion charges, car-free days, and the creation of car-free zones.
Electric cars, or electric vehicles (EVs), are vehicles that are powered entirely or partially by electricity, as opposed to conventional vehicles that rely on internal combustion engines running on gasoline or diesel fuel. Here are some key features and components of electric cars: 1. **Power Source**: Electric cars use one or more electric motors for propulsion. They are powered by rechargeable batteries that store electrical energy.
Green vehicles refer to environmentally friendly transportation options that are designed to reduce negative impacts on the environment compared to traditional vehicles that rely on fossil fuels. The term encompasses a variety of technologies and concepts aimed at promoting sustainability in transportation. Here are some key types of green vehicles: 1. **Electric Vehicles (EVs)**: These vehicles are powered entirely by electric batteries and produce zero tailpipe emissions. They are charged using electricity from various sources, ideally renewable energy.
High-speed rail (HSR) refers to rail services that operate significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, typically at speeds exceeding 250 km/h (about 155 mph) on dedicated tracks, and sometimes as low as 200 km/h (about 124 mph) on existing tracks. High-speed rail systems are designed to provide efficient and rapid transportation over medium to long distances, often serving as a competitive alternative to air travel for regional and intercity routes.
Human-powered transport refers to modes of transportation that rely on human physical effort to operate, rather than engines or motors. Common examples include: 1. **Bicycles**: One of the most popular forms of human-powered transport, bicycles use pedaling to propel the rider. 2. **Walking**: The most basic form of human-powered transport, used for short distances. 3. **Running**: Similar to walking but at a faster pace, often used for recreational activities or short commutes.
Hydrogen cars, also known as hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCVs), are automobiles that use hydrogen as a fuel source to power an electric motor. Instead of relying on conventional fuels like gasoline or diesel, these vehicles generate electricity through a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen in a fuel cell. ### Key Features of Hydrogen Cars: 1. **Fuel Cell Technology**: At the heart of a hydrogen car is the fuel cell, which converts hydrogen gas from the tank into electricity.
Personal transporters are compact, portable vehicles designed for individual use to facilitate personal mobility. They typically include devices that operate on electronic and often battery-powered systems. Common examples of personal transporters include: 1. **Electric scooters**: These are two-wheeled vehicles powered by electric motors, allowing users to easily navigate urban environments. 2. **Segways and hoverboards**: Segways use a self-balancing mechanism, whereas hoverboards are platform-style devices that also operate through balancing techniques.
Rail transport refers to the movement of passengers and goods using vehicles that run on rail tracks. This mode of transport is characterized by the use of trains, which can include freight trains, passenger trains, subways, and light rail systems. Rail transport is considered an efficient and environmentally friendly means of transportation, particularly for long distances and large volumes of cargo.
Road congestion charge schemes are urban transportation management strategies designed to reduce traffic congestion in busy areas by imposing a fee on vehicles entering certain zones during peak hours. The primary goals of these schemes are to improve traffic flow, decrease air pollution, enhance public transport usage, and encourage the use of alternative modes of transportation, such as walking, cycling, or carpooling. ### Key Features of Road Congestion Charge Schemes: 1. **Charges**: Drivers must pay a fee when entering designated congestion zones.
"Sustainable transport pioneers" typically refers to individuals, organizations, or initiatives that are at the forefront of developing and promoting transportation systems and practices that are environmentally friendly, socially inclusive, and economically viable. These pioneers advocate for and implement strategies that reduce carbon emissions, minimize ecological impact, and enhance accessibility while ensuring that transportation meets the needs of present and future generations.
Water-powered funicular railways are a type of railway system that uses the principle of counterbalancing two cable cars through the use of water dynamics. This system often involves two cars that are connected by a cable running over pulleys. One car descends while the other ascends, and the movement is facilitated by manipulating the weight of water.
Air travel demand reduction refers to strategies and measures aimed at decreasing the overall demand for air travel. This can be motivated by various factors, including environmental concerns, economic considerations, public health issues, or the desire to reduce congestion at airports and airspace. Key aspects of air travel demand reduction may include: 1. **Environmental Initiatives**: Efforts to mitigate the carbon footprint of air travel, such as promoting alternative modes of transportation (e.g.
There are several alternatives to car use that can help reduce traffic congestion, lower emissions, and promote a healthier lifestyle. Here are some common options: 1. **Public Transportation**: Buses, trains, subways, and trams offer convenient ways to travel without a car. They are often more economical and can reduce the number of vehicles on the road. 2. **Bicycling**: Riding a bicycle is a great way to get around, especially for shorter distances.
Avy B.V. is a company based in the Netherlands that specializes in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones. The company focuses on developing advanced drone technology, particularly for applications in various sectors such as logistics, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. Avy's drones are designed to be efficient and environmentally friendly, often emphasizing features like long endurance, vertical take-off and landing (VTOL), and the ability to carry various payloads.
A Basic Utility Vehicle (BUV) is a type of vehicle designed primarily for utility purposes, typically featuring a simple, rugged design that prioritizes functionality over luxury or aesthetics. BUVs are often characterized by their capability to perform a variety of tasks, particularly in rural or off-road environments. They may be used for transporting goods, people, or agricultural equipment.
The Bedford Green Wheel is a cycle route and walking path network located in and around the town of Bedford, England. It is designed to promote cycling and walking as sustainable forms of transport while enhancing the access to the surrounding natural environments and green spaces. The initiative aims to encourage outdoor activities, improve public health, and support local biodiversity.
Better environmentally sound transportation refers to modes of transportation that minimize negative impacts on the environment and promote sustainability. This can include a variety of practices, technologies, and choices that aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, conserve energy, and lessen pollution. Here are some key elements that characterize environmentally sound transportation: 1. **Public Transit**: Utilizing buses, trains, and other forms of public transportation reduces the number of individual vehicles on the road, thus lowering emissions and energy consumption per passenger.
A bi-fuel vehicle is a type of vehicle that is equipped to operate on two different types of fuel, typically an alternative fuel alongside a conventional fuel. The most common combination is gasoline and compressed natural gas (CNG), but other combinations can include gasoline and propane, or diesel and natural gas.
Bicing is a public bicycle-sharing service in Barcelona, Spain. Launched in 2007, it is designed to promote sustainable transport and reduce traffic congestion in the city. Users can rent bicycles from designated stations located throughout Barcelona for short periods, typically up to 30 minutes per trip without additional charges. To use Bicing, individuals typically need to register online and can pay for a subscription, either for a single year or a shorter duration.
A bicycle, commonly referred to as a bike, is a human-powered vehicle that consists of two wheels attached to a frame. Typically, it is propelled by the rider's legs pedaling and is designed primarily for transportation, recreation, and exercise. Bicycles come in various types, including: 1. **Road bikes**: Lightweight bikes designed for speed on paved roads. 2. **Mountain bikes**: Sturdier bikes designed for off-road cycling on rough terrains.
Bioethanol for sustainable transport refers to ethanol produced from biological materials (biomass) that is used as a renewable fuel for vehicles. It is considered a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels because it can be produced from various plant materials, including sugarcane, corn, wheat, and other agricultural waste. Here are some key aspects of bioethanol in the context of sustainable transport: ### 1.
A bus lane is a designated lane on a roadway that is reserved exclusively for buses, and sometimes other forms of public transport like trams, trolleys, or bicycles. These lanes are typically painted on the road surface and may have signage indicating that they are for bus use only during certain hours. The purpose of bus lanes is to improve public transportation efficiency, reduce travel time for buses, and encourage the use of public transport by providing a faster and more reliable option for commuters.
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) is a high-quality bus-based transit system that aims to improve the efficiency, reliability, and overall experience of public transportation compared to traditional bus services. BRT systems typically incorporate a combination of dedicated bus lanes, priority signals at intersections, and high-capacity vehicles to enhance speed and efficiency. Here are some key features of BRT: 1. **Dedicated Lanes**: BRT systems often use dedicated lanes to minimize delays caused by traffic congestion.
Cable transport is a system of transportation that utilizes cables to move vehicles, such as cars or gondolas, along a predetermined route. This type of transport is often used in situations where conventional roadways or rail systems are impractical, such as in steep or mountainous terrain.
The California Air Resources Board (CARB) is the state agency responsible for regulating air quality in California. It was established in 1967 and operates under the California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA). CARB's primary mission is to achieve and maintain healthy air quality for all Californians, which includes reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
Car dependency refers to a situation in which individuals rely heavily on automobiles for transportation, leading to a range of social, economic, and environmental consequences. This dependency can manifest in various ways, including: 1. **Urban Design and Planning**: Car-dependent communities are often designed with an emphasis on accommodating vehicles rather than pedestrians or public transport. This can lead to sprawling suburbs, limited public transport options, and a lack of walkable infrastructure.
Carpooling is a transportation arrangement where multiple people share a vehicle to travel together to a common destination or along a similar route. This practice can reduce the number of vehicles on the road, lower transportation costs, decrease travel time, and minimize environmental impact by reducing emissions. Carpooling can happen informally, such as friends or coworkers driving together, or through organized platforms and apps that connect riders and drivers.
Carsharing is a transportation service that allows multiple users to rent vehicles for short periods of time, typically by the hour or day, rather than owning a car. This service is designed to provide the convenience of vehicle access without the costs and responsibilities associated with car ownership, such as maintenance, insurance, and parking. Key features of carsharing include: 1. **Accessibility**: Users can easily reserve a vehicle through mobile apps or websites.
A Certificate of Entitlement (COE) is a key component of the vehicle registration system in Singapore. It is essentially a license that allows an individual to own and use a vehicle in Singapore for a specified period, typically ten years. The COE system was introduced to regulate the number of vehicles on the road and manage congestion.
Certification for Sustainable Transportation typically refers to programs or initiatives that evaluate and recognize transportation systems, vehicles, or practices that adhere to sustainability principles. These certifications aim to promote environmentally friendly practices in the transportation sector, which is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental impacts.
Chariot was a transportation company that aimed to provide a commuter shuttle service using a network of shuttles in urban areas. Founded in 2014, the company focused on offering an alternative to traditional public transportation and ride-sharing services, often targeting employees commuting to and from work. Chariot's service operated with a model that allowed riders to reserve seats on shuttles running along fixed routes, with trips typically designed to cater to the needs of commuters.
The Commuter Challenge is an initiative designed to encourage individuals to use sustainable transportation methods, such as walking, biking, carpooling, or public transit, instead of driving alone. Typically organized as a competition or campaign, the challenge aims to raise awareness about the environmental impact of commuting habits, promote healthier lifestyles, and reduce traffic congestion. Participants often log their commutes over a specific period, track their travel modes, and may earn rewards or recognition for their efforts.
"Complete Streets" is a transportation policy and design approach aimed at creating roadways that prioritize all users, including pedestrians, cyclists, motorists, and public transportation riders. The goal is to provide safe and accessible transportation options for everyone, regardless of age or ability. Key features of Complete Streets include: 1. **Multimodal Infrastructure:** Development of infrastructure that accommodates various forms of transportation, such as bike lanes, sidewalks, crosswalks, public transit facilities, and roadways for vehicles.
Cyclability typically refers to the quality and measure of how conducive a place is for cycling. It encompasses various factors that influence the ease, safety, and enjoyment of biking in a given area. Key components of cyclability include: 1. **Infrastructure**: Availability of bike lanes, bike paths, bike parking, and bike-sharing programs. 2. **Safety**: The degree to which cyclists feel safe from traffic, including measures like traffic calming, signage, and lighting.
Cycling is a physical activity and mode of transportation that involves riding a bicycle. It can be practiced for various purposes, including recreation, fitness, commuting, and competitive sports. The act of cycling engages various muscle groups and offers numerous health benefits, such as improved cardiovascular fitness, strength, and flexibility. There are different types of cycling: 1. **Recreational Cycling**: Enjoyed as a leisure activity, often in a scenic environment or as part of social gatherings.
DTU Roadrunners is a running club based at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU). The club typically offers opportunities for students, faculty, and staff to engage in running activities, participate in races, and promote an active lifestyle within the university community. The club may organize regular training sessions, social runs, and events to encourage participation in running as a form of exercise and social interaction.
"Daktylios" typically refers to the concept in ancient Greek culture associated with the Dactyls, who were mythical beings often linked to the mountains of Phrygia. In Greek mythology, the Dactyls were frequently associated with healing and the discovery of metals and were sometimes viewed as the inventors of certain arts, including music and gymnastics.
Dongtan is an area located on Dongtan Island in the Huangpu River, near Shanghai, China. It was initially envisioned as an eco-city project aimed at sustainable urban development, with plans for a green and environmentally friendly urban environment. The project was announced in the early 2000s and was part of China's efforts to promote sustainable living and address urbanization challenges.
ERating, or Emotional Rating, is typically used to assess the emotional impact or sentiment of a piece of content, such as text, audio, or video. This rating can be generated using various methods, including user feedback, machine learning algorithms, or sentiment analysis tools, to gauge how a specific content resonates emotionally with its audience. The term may also be used in various contexts, so its specific meaning can differ depending on the industry or application.
ET3 Global Alliance refers to an initiative focused on the development and implementation of a high-speed transportation system known as ET3, which stands for "Elevated, Transport, Technology, and Energy." The concept involves using a network of elevated tubes to transport passengers and cargo at high speeds, potentially reaching speeds of up to 300 miles per hour or more, using a vacuum environment to reduce air resistance.
The Eco-Runner Team Delft is a student-led initiative based at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands. The team focuses on the design, construction, and racing of hydrogen-powered and energy-efficient vehicles. Their primary aim is to promote sustainable transportation and raise awareness about renewable energy technologies. The Eco-Runner Team participates in various competitions, including the Eco-Runner Challenge, where teams from around the world develop vehicles that run on hydrogen fuel cells.
The effects of cars can be examined from various perspectives, including environmental, economic, social, and health-related aspects. Here are some key effects of cars: ### Environmental Effects 1. **Air Pollution**: Cars emit pollutants such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), contributing to poor air quality and respiratory issues.
An electric vehicle (EV) is a type of automobile that is powered entirely or partially by electricity. Unlike conventional vehicles that use internal combustion engines fueled by gasoline or diesel, electric vehicles utilize electric motors for propulsion, which are powered by batteries or, in some cases, fuel cells. There are several types of electric vehicles: 1. **Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)**: These are fully electric vehicles that run on batteries alone.
Environmental design in rail transportation refers to the integration of environmental considerations into the planning, design, construction, and operation of rail systems. It aims to minimize the ecological footprint of rail infrastructure and operations while enhancing safety, efficiency, and user experience. Key aspects of environmental design in rail transportation include: 1. **Sustainable Materials**: Choosing eco-friendly materials for construction and maintenance that have a reduced environmental impact.
The FIA Foundation for the Automobile and Society is a charity organization associated with the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), which is the governing body for world motor sport and the promoter of international motor sport. Founded in 2001, the FIA Foundation focuses on key issues related to road transport, mobility, and their impact on society. Its mission is to promote sustainable mobility and improve road safety globally.
Flexicar is a car-sharing service that allows users to rent cars on a flexible, short-term basis. This service is part of the broader trend of car-sharing and mobility services, which provide an alternative to traditional car ownership. Flexicar typically enables users to access a variety of vehicles, from compact cars to larger models, based on their needs at any given time.
Food miles refer to the distance food travels from where it is produced to where it is consumed. This concept is often used to measure the environmental impact of food transportation, as longer distances typically mean higher greenhouse gas emissions due to transportation, whether by truck, plane, or ship. The idea behind food miles is to highlight the carbon footprint associated with transporting food products. It encourages consumers to consider the source of their food and the environmental implications of their food choices.
A freight exchange is a platform or marketplace that connects shippers (individuals or companies that need to transport goods) with carriers (transportation providers such as trucking companies, freight forwarders, or logistics companies) to facilitate the movement of freight. These exchanges allow users to post available shipments and bids for transport, streamlining the logistics process and helping to maximize efficiency in the supply chain.
The Global Alliance for EcoMobility is an international network that promotes sustainable and eco-friendly urban mobility solutions. Launched in 2015, the alliance aims to foster collaboration among city leaders, policymakers, urban planners, and various stakeholders to advance sustainable transportation practices.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, GreenXC does not refer to a widely recognized company, concept, or initiative. However, it could potentially be a brand name or project related to sustainability, electric vehicles, or eco-friendly practices, as "Green" typically signifies an environmental focus.
"Green Wheel" can refer to various concepts depending on the context, including environmental initiatives, sustainability projects, or specific products. Here are a few interpretations of the term: 1. **Sustainable Transport Initiatives**: The term might refer to an initiative aimed at promoting eco-friendly transportation options, such as cycling or electric vehicles. 2. **Environmental Education**: A program or tool designed to educate individuals or organizations about sustainability practices, renewable energy, and reducing carbon footprints.
The Green Transport Hierarchy is a framework that prioritizes modes of transportation based on their environmental impact and sustainability. The aim is to promote eco-friendly transportation options while reducing reliance on less sustainable choices like single-occupancy vehicles. The hierarchy typically emphasizes the following order: 1. **Walking**: The most sustainable and environmentally friendly mode of transport. It has zero emissions and promotes health and well-being.
A High-Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lane is a designated lane on a highway or road reserved for vehicles with multiple passengers, typically encouraging carpooling and the use of public transportation. The main goal of HOV lanes is to reduce traffic congestion, improve air quality, and promote the efficient use of road space.
Hitchgathering is an event designed for hitchhikers, travelers, and people interested in the hitchhiking community to come together, share stories, and exchange experiences. These gatherings often focus on themes such as adventure, community, and alternative forms of travel. Participants typically engage in various activities, such as storytelling, workshops, and possibly organized rides or group hitchhiking experiences. The goal is to foster connections among those who share a passion for travel and exploration through hitchhiking.
Hitchhiking is a method of traveling by obtaining rides from passing vehicles, typically by standing along a road and signaling to drivers. Hitchhikers often extend their thumb or display a sign indicating their desired destination to attract the attention of drivers who may be willing to give them a ride. This practice can be informal and spontaneous, and it relies on the willingness of motorists to pick up passengers.
A hydrogen station, also known as a hydrogen refueling station (HRS), is a facility designed to refuel hydrogen-powered vehicles, such as hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs). These stations serve a vital role in the hydrogen economy by providing the necessary infrastructure for vehicles that use hydrogen as a clean fuel source.
Hypermobility in the context of travel typically refers to the phenomenon where people frequently move between different cities, countries, or regions for work, leisure, or personal reasons. It can encompass various aspects, such as: 1. **Frequent Travel**: Individuals who travel often for business or personal reasons might be referred to as hypermobile. This can include professionals who have jobs requiring regular travel to different locations.
Indirect land use change (ILUC) refers to the unintended consequences of biofuel production on land use in regions not immediately connected to the biofuel production process. When biofuels are produced, they can lead to changes in land use patterns that may not be directly associated with the initial agricultural activity.
Induced demand refers to the phenomenon whereby an increase in the supply of a good or service leads to an increase in its consumption. This concept is often discussed in the context of transportation and urban planning, particularly concerning roadways and infrastructure. In simpler terms, when new roads are built or existing roads are expanded, the immediate expectation might be that traffic congestion will decrease and travel times will improve. However, the new or expanded roadways can lead to an increase in the number of vehicles on the road.
The Innovative Clean Transit (ICT) rule is a regulatory measure implemented by the California Air Resources Board (CARB). It aims to facilitate the transition of public transit agencies to zero-emission bus fleets. The rule was finalized in 2018 and supports California's broader goals of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving air quality.
The Institute for Affordable Transportation (IAT) is an organization focused on promoting affordable and sustainable transportation solutions. While specific details about the IAT may vary, organizations with similar names often work towards developing innovative technologies, advocating for policy changes, and providing resources aimed at improving transportation options for underserved communities or promoting environmentally friendly practices. The IAT might engage in research, community outreach, collaborations with governmental and non-governmental entities, and initiatives designed to improve transportation accessibility and equity.
The Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP) is a non-profit organization that focuses on promoting sustainable transportation and urban development around the world. Founded in 1985, ITDP works to create livable cities by advocating for policies, projects, and practices that enhance public transportation, walking, and cycling, while reducing reliance on cars.
The International Association of Public Transport, commonly known as UITP (from its French name, Union Internationale des Transports Publics), is a global organization that represents the interests of public transport authorities and operators, as well as the supply industry. Founded in 1885 and headquartered in Brussels, Belgium, UITP serves as a platform for sharing knowledge, promoting best practices, and advocating for policy changes that enhance public transport systems worldwide.
The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) is a nonprofit organization that conducts research and provides data to help policymakers develop and implement effective clean transportation policies. Founded in 2001, the ICCT aims to reduce transportation-related greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution while promoting efficient and sustainable mobility. The organization's work includes analyzing transportation trends, assessing the impact of various technologies on emissions, and providing technical support to governments and stakeholders worldwide.
Carsharing organizations provide vehicles for short-term use, allowing people to rent cars on an as-needed basis, typically by the hour or day. Here’s a list of some prominent carsharing organizations around the world: 1. **Zipcar** - One of the largest carsharing networks, primarily in North America and the UK. 2. **Car2Go** (part of Share Now) - Offers one-way rentals in urban areas, with a fleet of Smart cars and larger vehicles.
"Living Street" typically refers to a concept in urban design and community planning aimed at creating more pedestrian-friendly environments. The idea is to enhance public spaces, making them safer and more accessible for pedestrians, cyclists, and the community at large while reducing the dominance of cars. Elements of Living Streets may include wider sidewalks, pedestrian zones, green spaces, seating areas, and recreational facilities.
The Low Carbon Vehicle Event is an annual event in the UK that focuses on advancements in low carbon and environmentally friendly transportation. It typically showcases a wide range of technologies, innovations, and solutions aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable transport options. The event usually features: 1. **Exhibitions**: Displays of the latest low-carbon vehicles, including electric vehicles (EVs), hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and other alternative fuel technologies.
Managed lanes are special lanes on highways or roads that are designed to optimize traffic flow and improve travel efficiency. They are often used to manage congestion, provide options for travelers, and enhance the performance of the overall transportation system.
Marchetti's constant, named after Italian architect and urban planner Constantino Marchetti, refers to the average daily travel time that individuals allocate to commuting. This concept posits that, regardless of technological advancements in transportation, people tend to spend approximately 60 minutes per day commuting, with this time divided between travel to and from work.
Mixed-use development refers to a type of urban development that combines residential, commercial, cultural, institutional, or other uses within a single building, space, or neighborhood. This approach seeks to create a more vibrant and connected environment by encouraging a blend of different types of activities and services in close proximity to one another.
A motorized bicycle is a bicycle that is equipped with a small engine or motor, which provides additional power to assist with pedaling or, in some cases, drives the bicycle entirely without pedaling. These bicycles typically combine the features of traditional bicycles with those of small motorcycles or scooters. Key characteristics of motorized bicycles include: 1. **Engine Type**: They can be equipped with various types of engines, including two-stroke, four-stroke, or electric motors.
NEC Green Wheels is an initiative by NEC Corporation focused on promoting sustainable and environmentally friendly transportation solutions. It aims to address challenges related to traffic congestion, carbon emissions, and the need for efficient mobility in urban areas. The initiative often involves the development and implementation of electric vehicles (EVs), smart transportation systems, and related technologies that enhance sustainability in urban mobility.
New Urbanism is a planning and design movement that emerged in the late 20th century, primarily in the United States. It advocates for the development of walkable, mixed-use neighborhoods that promote community interaction and sustainable living. The principles of New Urbanism emphasize the following key concepts: 1. **Mixed-Use Development**: Neighborhoods should integrate residential, commercial, and recreational spaces, allowing residents to live, work, and play in close proximity.
The Nidderdale Greenway is a scenic walking and cycling route located in North Yorkshire, England. It utilizes a former railway line that once connected Harrogate and Ripon, providing an accessible pathway through beautiful countryside. The greenway is approximately 13 miles long and is suitable for walkers, cyclists, and families, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The route offers a safe and traffic-free environment, featuring a mix of natural landscapes, wildlife, and various points of interest along the way.
As of my last update in October 2023, the Nobe GT100 is an electric vehicle produced by Nobe, an Estonian company known for its unique and retro-styled electric cars. The GT100 is designed to combine classic car aesthetics with modern electric vehicle technology. It features a compact, lightweight design, aiming to provide an eco-friendly transportation option while retaining a nostalgic appeal reminiscent of vintage cars. The vehicle is typically equipped with electric motors, offering efficient performance and zero emissions.
Paratransit refers to a flexible transportation service that caters to individuals with disabilities or mobility challenges who are unable to use traditional public transportation. Unlike standard bus or train services, paratransit typically involves smaller vehicles and offers door-to-door service. This service is designed to accommodate the specific needs of passengers, such as wheelchair accessibility, and often requires advance booking. Paratransit services are commonly provided by local transit agencies as a means of ensuring that all individuals have access to essential transportation options.
Park and ride is a transportation concept designed to encourage people to use public transit while alleviating congestion in urban areas. It typically involves designated parking lots or facilities located at strategic points outside a city center or high-traffic area. Here’s how it generally works: 1. **Parking Facilities**: Commuters can park their vehicles in these designated lots, which are usually equipped with sufficient spaces and amenities for users.
"Piazza Telematica" typically refers to an online platform or digital space designed to facilitate communication, collaboration, and the exchange of information among users, often in an academic or professional context. The term "telematica" combines telecommunications and computer science, suggesting a focus on remote interactions and digital communication.
Plan Bay Area is a long-range regional planning effort that aims to accommodate growth in the San Francisco Bay Area while promoting sustainability, equity, and economic development. Developed by the Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) and the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC), Plan Bay Area includes strategies for land use, transportation, and housing over a 30-year horizon.
Planka.nu is a website and platform that originated in Sweden, primarily focused on advocating for free public transportation as a means of promoting accessibility and sustainability. The platform is part of a broader movement that challenges traditional transportation payment models and aims to create a more equitable public transport system. The site often features information, resources, and discussions related to the issue of public transport funding, accessibility, and alternatives to fare-based systems. Activists and supporters of Planka.
Public transport, also known as public transportation or mass transit, refers to systems of transportation that are available for use by the general public. It includes a variety of vehicles and services, such as buses, trains, subways, trams, ferries, and taxis, that operate on scheduled routes and are typically managed by government or private entities.
Rainbow Routes Association is a non-profit organization based in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, focused on promoting active transportation options and enhancing community trails. Their mission typically involves providing opportunities for outdoor recreation and fostering a strong sense of community through sustainable transportation initiatives. The organization often works on initiatives related to cycling, walking, and other forms of non-motorized transportation, advocating for better trail infrastructure, hosting events, and collaborating with local governments and community groups.
RechargeIT is an initiative launched by the automotive company **Ford Motor Company** aimed at promoting and developing electric vehicle (EV) technology and infrastructure. The program focuses on creating a comprehensive approach to electric vehicles, including advancements in battery technology, charging capabilities, and energy management systems. Key components of RechargeIT typically include: 1. **Electric Vehicle Development**: Ford has been investing in the design and production of electric vehicles, aligning with the growing demand for cleaner, more sustainable transportation options.
Road space rationing is a traffic management strategy used to reduce congestion and improve the efficiency of road transport systems. It involves limiting the amount of road space available for vehicles, often by implementing measures that restrict usage based on specific criteria. The aim is to encourage alternative modes of transportation, such as public transit, biking, or walking, and to optimize the flow of traffic.
The Shell Eco-marathon is a global competition that challenges students to design, build, and operate energy-efficient vehicles. The event promotes innovation in energy and transportation by encouraging young engineers to explore sustainable mobility solutions. Participants typically come from universities and technical schools, and they compete to see whose vehicle can achieve the highest fuel efficiency over a set distance.
SkySails is a company that specializes in developing innovative wind propulsion technologies for maritime applications. Their primary product is a towing kite system designed to harness wind power to assist ships in reducing fuel consumption and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. The SkySails system involves flying a large, steerable kite high above the ship, where the wind is typically stronger and more consistent than at sea level.
Smart growth is an urban planning and development approach that aims to create sustainable, livable communities by encouraging efficient land use, transportation options, and environmental stewardship. The key principles of smart growth include: 1. **Compact Development**: Promoting higher density development and mixed-use zoning to reduce the need for extensive infrastructure and urban sprawl. 2. **Walkability**: Designing neighborhoods that encourage walking and biking, making it easier for residents to access shops, services, and public transportation.
The Sustainable Communities and Climate Protection Act of 2008, also known as Senate Bill 375 (SB 375), is a piece of legislation enacted in California aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from automobiles and light trucks, as well as promoting sustainable land use and transportation planning. The act is part of California's broader efforts to combat climate change and encourage more sustainable environmental practices.
The Sustainable Transport Award is an accolade that recognizes cities and organizations for their efforts and achievements in promoting sustainable transportation solutions. This award typically focuses on initiatives that reduce reliance on fossil fuels, encourage public transit usage, promote cycling and walking, and enhance overall sustainable mobility. Award criteria often include innovations in transport policy, infrastructure improvements, and programs aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving air quality.
A Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP) is a strategic plan that aims to develop sustainable transport systems in urban areas. It outlines measures to enhance mobility while minimizing the impact on the environment and improving quality of life for residents. Here are key components and objectives of a SUMP: 1. **Comprehensive Approach**: SUMPs take a holistic view of urban transport, integrating various modes of mobility (public transport, cycling, walking, car-sharing, etc.) and considering the interconnections between them.
Sustainable biofuel refers to biofuels that are produced in a manner that is environmentally friendly and socially responsible, meeting present energy needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own. These biofuels are derived from organic materials, typically biomass, which can be sourced from various types of feedstocks, including: 1. **Crop Residues**: Leftover materials from agricultural production (e.g., straw, corn stover).
Tactical urbanism refers to a set of low-cost, temporary interventions designed to improve urban spaces and engage communities in the process of urban planning and design. These activities often aim to address specific urban issues, enhance public spaces, and promote livability in a short time frame, typically through pilot projects or community-led initiatives.
The Very Light Car, often abbreviated as VLC, is an innovative vehicle designed and developed by the Australian automotive engineer and inventor Paul Moullin and his team at the University of Queensland. The primary goal of the VLC is to create a lightweight, fuel-efficient vehicle that is environmentally friendly and suitable for urban environments. Key characteristics of The Very Light Car include: 1. **Lightweight Design**: The car is constructed from composite materials, making it significantly lighter than conventional vehicles.
Traffic calming refers to a set of design strategies and measures implemented on roadways to improve safety, reduce vehicle speeds, and enhance the overall quality of the environment for pedestrians and cyclists. These measures aim to create a more balanced transportation system that prioritizes the safety and comfort of all road users, particularly in residential areas and around schools. Common traffic calming techniques include: 1. **Speed Humps/Bumps**: Raised areas on the road surface that slow down vehicles as they pass over them.
A tram is a type of public transportation vehicle that runs on tracks, typically found in urban areas. Trams are usually powered by electricity and can operate on city streets or dedicated tram lines. They are also known as streetcars or trolleys in some regions. Trams serve as an efficient means of transporting passengers over short to medium distances, frequently making stops at designated stations along their routes. They play a significant role in reducing traffic congestion and providing an eco-friendly alternative to personal vehicles.
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