20th-century Irish physicists

The 20th century saw significant contributions from Irish physicists in various areas of research. Here are a few notable figures: 1. **Ernest Walton (1903-1995)**: An Irish physicist who, along with his collaborator, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951 for their work on the development of the first cyclotron and for the artificial disintegration of atomic nuclei. Walton’s work was crucial in advancing nuclear physics.

Arthur W. Conway might refer to various individuals, but one prominent figure associated with that name is an influential educator and psychologist known for his work in the field of educational psychology. If you need information on a specific Arthur W. Conway or have a particular context in mind (such as a field of study or notable achievements), please provide additional details!

Brian MacCraith is an academic and an educator known for his contributions to the field of higher education, particularly in relation to innovative teaching and learning practices. He served as the president of Dublin City University (DCU) in Ireland from 2011 to 2021. Under his leadership, DCU focused on research, community engagement, and the integration of technology in education. MacCraith has been involved in various academic and professional organizations and has published works in areas related to education and research.

Colin O'Dowd is a notable educator and researcher, particularly recognized for his work in the field of education, specifically regarding literacy and educational equity.

Cormac O'Raifeartaigh is a physicist known for his work in theoretical physics and cosmology, particularly in the areas related to string theory and quantum gravity. He has contributed to research on topics such as the nature of gravity at quantum scales, and he has been involved in various academic and scientific discussions in these fields.

Cormac Ó Ceallaigh is not widely recognized as a notable figure in popular culture, literature, or history based on the information available up to October 2023. It is possible that he could be a private individual, a person emerging in news or social media, or perhaps a fictional character in recent works.

Ernest Walton (1903–1995) was an Irish physicist best known for his pioneering work in nuclear physics. He is particularly renowned for being one of the first scientists to split the nucleus of an atom, an achievement he accomplished in 1932 along with his colleague, John Cockcroft. This groundbreaking experiment, known as the Cockcroft-Walton experiment, involved the use of a particle accelerator to bombard lithium with protons, resulting in the fission of the lithium nuclei.

As of my last update in October 2023, there isn't widely recognized information about a person or entity named "Gerard Jennings" in popular culture, major news outlets, or historical records. It’s possible that Gerard Jennings could refer to a private individual, a professional in a specific field, or a character not widely known outside of niche contexts.

James R. Graham may refer to several individuals or entities, depending on the context. However, without additional context, it's challenging to pinpoint exactly who or what you are referring to. There may be notable figures with that name in various fields, such as academia, business, or public service. If you could provide more context or specify a particular area (e.g., literature, science, etc.

James Robert McConnell is a figure primarily known for his work in the field of consciousness and the potential for human evolution. He is best known for his writings and ideas about the concept of reincarnation and the continuity of consciousness across lifetimes. McConnell authored a book titled "The Eternal Journey," in which he presents his theories on how consciousness may persist after death and the implications of this for understanding human existence and experience.

John Lighton Synge (1897–1995) was an Irish mathematician and physicist known primarily for his contributions to relativity theory and differential geometry. He is perhaps best recognized for his work in the fields of general relativity and its applications, particularly in the context of gravitational theory. Synge made significant contributions to the understanding of gravitational lensing and the behavior of light in curved spacetime.

Margaret Murnane is an accomplished physicist and a prominent researcher known for her work in the field of optics and laser technology. She is particularly noted for her contributions to the development of advanced laser systems and their applications in imaging and materials science. Murnane has made significant strides in using ultrafast lasers for various applications, including biomedical imaging and microscopy.

Nicholas Callan (1799–1864) was an Irish priest and physicist known for his pioneering work in the field of electromagnetism. He is best known for inventing the "induction coil," also known as the "Ruhmkorff coil," which is a type of electrical transformer used to generate high-voltage pulses. This invention played a significant role in the development of electrical engineering and helped advance the understanding of electromagnetism.

Patrick G. O'Shea is a prominent figure in the academic and administrative landscape, particularly known for his roles in higher education. He has held various leadership positions and has contributed significantly to research and development in his field. One of his notable roles is serving as the President of the University of Maryland, College Park. His background typically includes qualifications in the sciences or engineering, along with experiences in academia, research, and university administration.

Peter T. Gallagher is an astrophysicist known for his work in the field of astrophysics and space science, particularly involving exoplanets and their atmospheres. He has contributed to studies related to the characterization of these distant worlds and has been involved in various scientific endeavors to advance our understanding of planetary systems outside our solar system.

Ralph Kenna is a theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his work in various fields, including statistical mechanics, complex systems, and mathematical physics. He has contributed to research on topics such as percolation theory, network theory, and the mathematical modeling of complex systems. Additionally, Kenna is known for his interdisciplinary approach, often collaborating with researchers in other scientific domains.

Susan McKenna-Lawlor is a prominent astrophysicist and space scientist known for her work in planetary science and space exploration. She has been involved in various space missions and research projects, particularly related to Mars and the Moon. McKenna-Lawlor has contributed to our understanding of planetary atmospheres and the geology of different celestial bodies.

Thomas Maurice Rice appears to refer to an individual rather than a widely recognized term, concept, or figure in popular culture, history, or academia.