Blacklisting

Blacklisting is the act of creating a list of entities—such as individuals, organizations, or IP addresses—that are to be denied access, privileges, or services due to past behaviors or activities deemed undesirable or unacceptable. This can occur in various contexts: 1. **IT and Cybersecurity**: In computing, blacklisting refers to the practice of blocking access to specific websites, email addresses, or software applications that are considered harmful, malicious, or untrustworthy.

In the context of the United Kingdom, "blacklisting" generally refers to the practice of compiling lists of individuals or organizations that are denied certain privileges, services, or opportunities due to certain reasons, such as past behavior or beliefs. One of the most notable examples of blacklisting in the UK pertains to employment practices, particularly in the construction industry.

Blocked websites by country refer to certain online platforms or services that are restricted or completely inaccessible to users in specific countries. This blocking can occur for various reasons, including government regulations, legal restrictions, or censorship aimed at controlling the dissemination of information. Here are some common reasons for website blocking: 1. **Censorship**: Governments may restrict access to websites that contain content contrary to their political, social, or cultural values. This can include news outlets, social media platforms, or blogs.

A boycott is a form of protest in which individuals or groups refuse to engage with a business, organization, or country as a means to express disapproval or to influence change. Boycotts can be organized for various reasons, including political, ethical, social, or economic issues. The goal is often to pressure the targeted entity to alter its practices, policies, or behaviors in alignment with the boycotters' demands.

"Delisted applications" typically refer to applications (apps) that have been removed or deleted from an app store or marketplace, such as the Apple App Store or Google Play Store. There are several reasons why an application might be delisted: 1. **Policy Violations**: The app may have violated the app store's policies, terms of service, or guidelines. This could include issues related to content, security, user privacy, or user experience.

The term "excluded people" generally refers to individuals or groups who are marginalized, disadvantaged, or barred from full participation in society. This exclusion can occur on various levels, including social, economic, political, or cultural. Some common categories of excluded people include: 1. **Economic Exclusion**: Individuals who live in poverty or are unemployed may lack access to resources and opportunities for advancement.

Exile generally refers to the state of being barred from one's native country or place of residence, often for political or punitive reasons. It can involve the forced removal of individuals from their homeland or a voluntary choice to live away from their country due to various circumstances, such as conflict, persecution, or personal choice. Exile has been a significant concept throughout history, affecting individuals, groups, and communities.

The Hollywood Blacklist refers to a period in the late 1940s and 1950s when the film industry in the United States ostracized individuals, particularly screenwriters, directors, and actors, due to their alleged associations with communism or leftist political beliefs.

International sanctions are measures taken by countries, international organizations, or coalitions of nations to influence the behavior of a state or non-state actor, typically to enforce international law or maintain international peace and security. Sanctions can be imposed for various reasons, including human rights violations, acts of aggression, nuclear proliferation, or terrorism.

Lists of banned films refer to compilations of movies that have been prohibited from public exhibition in certain countries or regions due to various reasons, including political content, obscene material, religious insensitivity, or other grounds deemed inappropriate by government authorities or censorship boards. The specific reasons for banning a film can vary widely depending on cultural, political, or moral standards within a particular society.

McCarthyism refers to a period of intense anti-communist suspicion in the United States during the early 1950s, particularly associated with Senator Joseph McCarthy. It became a defining feature of the early Cold War era, characterized by the promotion of widespread fear of communism and the persecution of alleged communists and subversives.

"Outlaws" can refer to several different things depending on the context. Here are a few possibilities: 1. **Historical Context**: Traditionally, an outlaw is a person who has been declared as outside the protection of the law, often due to committing crimes. This term has often been associated with figures from the Wild West in the United States, but it can apply to various cultures and periods throughout history.

"People excluded from countries" can refer to various groups or individuals who are not permitted to enter or reside in a particular nation for a range of reasons. Here are a few common interpretations of this phrase: 1. **Immigrants and Refugees**: Individuals fleeing their home countries due to persecution, conflict, or economic hardship may face exclusion if they do not meet the requirements for asylum or immigration in another country.

"Christmas tree" files refer to a specific way of organizing and displaying information in certain types of files, particularly in programming or configuration contexts. The term is often used to describe files that have a hierarchical structure resembling the shape of a Christmas tree, where there are multiple branches or levels of categories. The most common application of this term relates to source code repositories or configuration files in software development.

Beall's List is a controversial resource that compiles a list of "predatory" open access journals and publishers. Originally created by Jeffrey Beall, a librarian and scholar, the list was intended to help researchers identify journals that may not adhere to acceptable academic publishing standards. The term "predatory" refers to journals that exploit the author-pays model without providing proper editorial services, peer review, or other scholarly norms.

The term "Black Book" in the context of gambling generally refers to a list maintained by casinos of individuals who are banned or excluded from gambling on their premises. These individuals may be banned for various reasons, including cheating, theft, or other behavior that violates the casino's policies. The Black Book serves as a tool for casinos to protect their interests and maintain a safe and fair gambling environment.

In networking, a "black hole" typically refers to a situation where data packets are sent to a destination that does not respond, resulting in those packets being effectively lost without any notification or error message back to the sender. This phenomenon can happen for various reasons, such as misconfigured routers, firewall rules blocking traffic, or network congestion that leads to dropped packets. **Key Characteristics of Networking Black Holes:** 1.

In computing, a "blacklist" is a list of entities that are denied access to a particular system, service, or network. The term is commonly used in various contexts, including: 1. **Network Security**: In cybersecurity, a blacklist may refer to IP addresses, domain names, or email addresses that are known to be involved in malicious activities, such as spam or hacking attempts. Firewalls and security software can use blacklists to block incoming or outgoing traffic from these sources.

A blacklist in the context of employment refers to a list of individuals or groups that are denied employment or other opportunities due to various reasons, such as past behaviors, union activities, or political beliefs. Being blacklisted can result from an employer's negative evaluation, often without the individual's knowledge, and can significantly affect their ability to find work in the future. Historically, blacklisting has been associated with labor movements, especially during the early to mid-20th century when employers sought to suppress union activities.

"Blacklisted by History" is a book written by M. Stanton Evans, published in 2007. The book primarily focuses on the history and legacy of the anti-communist figure Whittaker Chambers and the infamous Alger Hiss case, which was a significant political scandal in the United States during the early Cold War period.

Blacklisting in the context of Soviet policy refers to the practice of identifying and targeting individuals or groups deemed undesirable or dangerous to the state, often by denying them employment, social services, or other forms of participation in society. This could include dissidents, political opponents, intellectuals, or others who were perceived as threats to the Communist regime. The Soviet government used blacklisting as a means to suppress dissent and maintain control over the population.

Cabell's Predatory Reports is a resource developed by Cabell Publishing, designed to help researchers, academics, and institutions identify and avoid predatory journals and publishers. Predatory journals typically engage in questionable practices, such as charging authors high fees without providing editorial or publishing services that are up to the standards of reputable academic publishing. Cabell's Predatory Reports offers a curated database that assesses the legitimacy of various journals based on criteria like peer review processes, editorial board transparency, and publication ethics.

Damnatio memoriae is a Latin term that translates to "condemnation of memory." In ancient Rome, it referred to a formal decree that sought to erase the memory of an individual, typically someone who had fallen from grace or committed serious offenses against the state or society. This could involve removing their name from public inscriptions, destroying their statues or images, and banning any mention of them in documents and discourse.

Debarment is a formal exclusion process used primarily by government agencies and certain organizations to prevent individuals or entities from participating in government contracts or receiving government funds. It typically occurs when a contractor or organization is found to have violated specific laws, regulations, or ethical standards. The reasons for debarment can include: 1. **Fraud or Misconduct**: Engaging in fraudulent activities related to contracting or providing goods and services.

Deplatforming refers to the act of removing or banning an individual, group, or organization from a platform, typically in the context of social media, online forums, or other digital spaces. This action is often taken by platform providers in response to behavior or content that is deemed to violate their terms of service, community guidelines, or laws.

The Eight Mile-Wyoming area refers to a neighborhood in Detroit, Michigan, particularly around the intersection of Eight Mile Road and Wyoming Avenue. This area is known for its historical significance, cultural diversity, and challenges related to urban development and socioeconomic issues. Eight Mile Road serves as a notable boundary between the city of Detroit and its northern suburbs and has been a cultural reference point in discussions about race and economic conditions in the region.

The term "Federal List of Extremist Materials" typically refers to a compilation of publications, materials, and media that are considered to promote extremist ideologies, including terrorism, hate speech, and other forms of radicalization. This list is often maintained by government agencies to help monitor and counteract extremist activities. In various countries, such lists may encompass a wide range of content, including books, articles, websites, and videos that are believed to incite violence or spread harmful ideologies.

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) blacklist refers to a list of countries that are deemed to have significant deficiencies in their anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CFT) measures. The FATF is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1989 to develop policies to combat money laundering and terrorist financing.

IP address blocking is a network security measure used to prevent specific IP addresses from accessing a network, server, or web application. By blocking certain IP addresses, administrators can restrict unwanted or malicious traffic, thereby protecting their resources from various types of cyber threats, including: 1. **DDoS Attacks**: Preventing flood attacks from specific IP addresses that are overwhelming a server.

"International Sponsors of War" is not a widely recognized term or specific organization as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. However, it could refer to entities or nations that financially or materially support conflicts or war efforts in other countries. This support could come in various forms, including military aid, weapons supplies, financial assistance, or logistical support.

During the Nazi regime in Germany (1933-1945), many authors faced censorship, and their works were banned or burned due to perceived political, social, or moral reasons. The Nazis targeted a wide range of writers, including those whose ideas or identities contradicted their ideology. Here is a list of some notable authors whose works were banned in Nazi Germany: 1. **Franz Kafka** - A Jewish author whose works were considered challenging and abstract.

The list of banned video games varies by country and can change over time due to evolving laws, social standards, and cultural sensitivities. Here are several notable examples of countries and some of the games that have been banned: ### United States - **Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas** - Controversies over violence and sexual content led to significant scrutiny. - **Manhunt 2** - Banned due to extreme violence and graphic content.

In Australia, the classification system for video games is quite strict, and certain games have been banned due to content that violates the country's classification laws, such as depictions of extreme violence, sexual content, or themes deemed inappropriate for any age group. While a complete and up-to-date list of banned video games may change over time, here are some notable titles that have been banned in Australia: 1. **Manhunt 2** - Originally banned due to extreme violence and gore.

Books have been banned by various governments around the world for a range of reasons, often due to their content being deemed politically, socially, or morally unacceptable. Here’s a list of some notable books that have been banned or challenged in different countries: 1. **"1984" by George Orwell** - Banned in several countries for its political themes and critique of totalitarianism. 2. **"The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D.

Lists of banned books typically refer to compilations of books that have been prohibited or challenged in certain educational institutions, libraries, or communities due to their content, themes, or messages. Reasons for banning books can vary widely and may include issues related to language, sexual content, violence, political viewpoints, or social issues. Banned books lists often highlight works that have been the subject of controversy and censorship, usually in schools or public libraries.

"Persona non grata" is a Latin term that translates to "an unwelcome person." In diplomatic contexts, it refers to a foreign diplomat or official whose presence is no longer accepted in a host country. This status can be assigned for various reasons, including alleged misconduct, political disagreements, or diplomatic disputes. When someone is declared persona non grata, they are typically asked to leave the country and may be barred from returning.

"Persona non grata" is a Latin term that literally means "person not welcome." In the context of diplomacy, it refers to a foreign diplomat or official who is no longer welcome in a host country, typically due to actions deemed unacceptable or harmful to the host nation's interests. In the Philippines, the concept of "persona non grata" can also extend beyond formal diplomatic relations.

The Russian Internet Restriction Bill refers to legislation aimed at enhancing the government's control over the internet within Russia. This initiative is often associated with efforts to regulate and monitor online activities, restrict access to certain types of content, and bolster national cybersecurity. Key aspects of the legislation may include: 1. **Content Control**: The bill may empower authorities to block websites and online services deemed to contain "extremist" content, misinformation, or material that contradicts state narratives.

Russian Wikipedia is the Russian-language version of Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia. It is one of the largest language editions of Wikipedia, second only to the English version in terms of the number of articles. Russian Wikipedia contains a wide range of topics and is collaboratively edited by volunteers from around the world who contribute to and maintain the content. Like all Wikipedia editions, it operates under the principles of open collaboration, allowing anyone to edit articles, share knowledge, and contribute to the collective information resource.

SABC stands for the South African Broadcasting Corporation. It is the national public broadcaster of South Africa and is one of the largest and oldest broadcasting organizations in Africa. Established in 1936, SABC operates several television and radio channels, providing content in multiple languages to cater to the diverse population of South Africa. As a public broadcaster, SABC's mission includes delivering a wide range of programming that informs, educates, and entertains its audience while promoting national unity and cultural diversity.

A software blacklist is a security mechanism that involves creating a list of software applications, files, or entities that are deemed untrustworthy or malicious. Any software or file on this list is typically blocked from execution or installation on a system or network. Blacklists are commonly used in cybersecurity to protect systems from harmful software, such as viruses, malware, or unauthorized applications.

The Tascón List refers to a database of Venezuelan citizens who signed a 2004 referendum petition indicating their desire for a recall election against former President Hugo Chávez. The list is named after the then-Venezuelan official, Jorge Tascón, who was responsible for compiling the signatures. The Tascón List became controversial because the Venezuelan government reportedly used it to target and retaliate against individuals who opposed Chávez's administration.

"The Registry" can refer to different concepts depending on the context. Here are a few common meanings: 1. **Database or Record Keeping**: In general terms, a registry refers to an official list or database that records information about specific items or entities. For instance, a birth registry records births in a particular jurisdiction, while a vehicle registry maintains records of vehicles and their ownership.