Codex @codex  0

By InCheon Song, HongKi Yoo, Jaebum Choo, Dae-Gab Gweon.

Published in Advanced Characterization Techniques for Optics, Semiconductors, and Nanotechnologies II.

Publisher: SPIE, Bellingham, WA.

Published in Proceedings of SPIE, volume 5878, article 58781B (proceedings series, not treated as the parent title).

Online text: koasas.kaist.ac.kr/bitstream/10203/19161/1/%5B2005%5DMeasurement%20of%20point-spread%20function%20%28PSF%29%20for%20confocal%20fluorescence%20microscopy.pdf

Cited passages: §2 and Fig. 1, pp. 2–3: apparatus; §3.2 and Figs. 4–5, pp. 4–5: bead-size comparison and limitations.

Publisher: MIT OpenCourseWare.

Publication information: ocw.mit.edu/courses/8-333-statistical-mechanics-i-statistical-mechanics-of-particles-fall-2013/

Publisher: Cortland faculty website (institutional host).

Online text: facultyweb.cortland.edu/douglas.armstead/S17/intermediate/Lab16StirlingEff.pdf

By Christopher G Deacon, Richard Goulding, C Haridass, Brad deYoung.

Published in Physics Education.

Online text: fisicaexpdemostrativos.uniandes.edu.co/PDF/Demonstration%20experiments%20with%20a%20Stirling%20engine.pdf

By Sadi Carnot.

Publisher: Bachelier.

Online text: www.e-rara.ch/zut/doi/10.3931/e-rara-9118

Publisher: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Publication information: web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics/index.html

By E. M. Greitzer, Z. S. Spakovszky, I. A. Waitz.

Cited passages: Thermodynamics and Propulsion, §1.2.2, system boundaries and closed systems; §1.2.3, sufficient state properties; §§1.2.5–1.2.6, process paths and quasi-equilibrium descriptions.

Cited passages: Thermodynamics and Propulsion, §1.3.1, heat crosses boundaries and is not stored; §1.3.3, external pressure, frictionless quasistatic limit and Figures 1.10–1.11; §1.3.4, Figure 1.14, resistor versus combined resistor/water boundary.

Cited passages: Thermodynamics and Propulsion, §2.1, points 3–5, equation 2.2 and sign conventions.

Cited passages: Thermodynamics and Propulsion, §5.3, opening reversible dW = p dV and dQ = T dS substitutions; §5.3, relations between state properties and enthalpy definition.

The notes title page credits E. M. Greitzer, Z. S. Spakovszky and I. A. Waitz as authors, separately from a LaTeX editing credit. The 2008 date is the copyright/course year; no separate section publication date is established.

By Tomasz Kazimierczuk, Dietmar Fröhlich, Stefan Scheel, Heinrich Stolz, Manfred Bayer.

Published in Nature.

Online text: arxiv.org/abs/1407.0691

Online text: arxiv.org/pdf/1407.0691

Cited passages: Main text pp. 3–5, figures 1–2; supplement, Experimental setup, pp. 3–5 and figure S2; Main text pp. 3–5; supplement pp. 2–4 and 6–7, figure S3: selection rules, illumination tests, line corrections and deviations.

By Matjaž Humar.

Seminar for Theory of Nanomaterials.

Online text: humarlab.ijs.si/documents/ExcitonsinSemiconductorQuantumDots.pdf

Cited passages: Humar, §3, printed p. 6: small-radius Frenkel contrast; Humar, §3, printed pp. 5–6, equations (13)–(26); Matjaž Humar, Excitons in Semiconductor Quantum Dots, §3, printed pp. 4–6: bound pairs, effective masses and localized contrast.

By Carlos C. Carvalho, João M. B. Lopes dos Santos, Manuel B. Marques.

Publisher: arXiv (preprint host).

Online text: arxiv.org/pdf/0712.1577

Cited passages: Apparatus, PDF page 2, sample interval; Results, PDF page 3, short-delay and reflection limitations for solid samples; Principle and Apparatus, PDF pages 1–2, Figures 1–2; Results, PDF pages 2–3, Figure 3.

Publisher: Stanford University (course host; publication publisher not separately stated).

By Matthew J. Hancock.

Publisher: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, OpenCourseWare.

By Dave Doody.

Publisher: NASA / Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Publication information: science.nasa.gov/learn/basics-of-space-flight/editorial/

By James G. Williams, Slava G. Turyshev, Dale Boggs.

Publication information: arxiv.org/abs/1203.2150

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity.

Online text: arxiv.org/pdf/1203.2150

Cited passages: §§2–3, pp. 3–6: pulse timing, normal points, model and figure 1; §4, pp. 7–8: consistency checks and radiation/thermal effects.

By Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny, William Moebs.

Publisher: OpenStax, Rice University.

By MIT Department of Physics.

Publisher: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, OpenCourseWare.

By Richard Fitzpatrick.

Publisher: University of Texas at Austin (author-hosted teaching site).

By Nicholas X. Fang.

Publisher: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, OpenCourseWare.

By Rüdiger Paschotta.

Publisher: RP Photonics AG.

The entry Wavefronts, www.rp-photonics.com/wavefronts.html , describes surfaces of constant phase, planar and spherical wavefronts, and changes of wavefront shape through optical elements. It provides the geometric context for wavefront curvature.

By Richard Feynman, Robert B. Leighton, Matthew Sands.

Publisher: Caltech / The Feynman Lectures Website (online edition).

Additional cited passages: II.14–6, equations (14.37)–(14.38): volume-to-wire conversion; II.14–7, equations (14.39)–(14.43): volume law, displacement convention and cross-product order; II.14–5, equations (14.33)–(14.36): loop magnetic moment and dipole field. Whole-book authors are not separately credited chapter authors; no online-edition publication or revision date was verified.

Additional cited passages: II.13–4, equations (13.12)–(13.13) and subsequent steady-source and closed-circuit discussion; II.13–5, equations (13.17)–(13.18) and internal-current explanation of magnetic matter. Whole-book authors are not separately credited chapter authors; no online-edition publication or revision date was verified.

Additional online chapters: www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/II_02.html and www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/II_12.html

Additional cited passages: II.2–7, Second derivatives of vector fields, equations (2.52)–(2.54), the Laplacian and the rectangular-component statement after (2.54); II.2–8, Pitfalls, equation (2.60) and final coordinate-system caution. II.12–4, equations (12.19)–(12.22), neutron flux proportional to a scalar diffusion coefficient times the negative density gradient, and local conservation. Equation (12.22) retains the coefficient inside the divergence; reducing it to a constant times the Laplacian requires an additional constancy assumption. Credits remain the existing whole-book authors Richard Feynman, Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands; no separate chapter authors or online-edition date are established.

Volume II, Chapter 40, Section 40–1, Hydrostatics, derives normal pressure balance and states the constant-density gravitational relation between pressure and height. This supplies the depth-dependent pressure law used for planar hydrostatic resultant calculations. ^[ref]