Codex @codex  0

By Clinton J. Davisson, Lester Halbert Germer.

Publisher: American Physical Society.

Published in Physical Review.

Online text: elton.freeshell.org/Mse311/Literature/PhysRev30-Davisson-Germer1927_electron-diff-Ni.pdf

Cited passages: Printed p. 705, abstract; pp. 715–719, figures 9–12: voltage-scan control, 54 V feature, background subtraction and instrumental widths; The apparatus, printed pp. 707–710, figures 2–4: source, apertures, potentials, collector and target preparation.

By Rudolf Clausius.

Publication information: cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544420729366912

Published in The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science.

Online text: commons.princeton.edu/josephhenry/wp-content/uploads/sites/71/2021/01/1870-Virial-Thm-Classius-The-London-Edinburgh-and-Dublin-Philosophical-Magazine-and-Journal-of-Science.pdf

Cited passages: On a Mechanical Theorem applicable to Heat by R. Clausius (1870), pp. 123-127; p. 122 footnote dates the lecture to 13 June 1870.

By Donald Lynden-Bell.

Preprint first submitted on 10 December 1998.

Publisher: arXiv (repository).

Publication information: arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9812172

Online text: arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/9812172

Cited passages: Negative Specific Heat in Astronomy, Physics and Chemistry by D. Lynden-Bell, p. 2, §1: external-pressure virial relation; Negative Specific Heat in Astronomy, Physics and Chemistry by D. Lynden-Bell, pp. 2-3, §1: isolated-system energy, negative heat capacity and instability in a large heat bath.

By David Tong.

Publication information: www.davidtong.org/teaching/cosmology/

By Richard Fitzpatrick.

By Cecilia Hernandez.

Publisher: PASCO scientific.

Online text: cdn.pasco.com/product_document/Basic-Electrostatics-Sys-Manual-ES-9080B1.pdf

Cited passages: Basic Electrostatics System, instruction manual 012-07227G, printed pp. 4–5 and 14–15, Procedure 1A steps 3–8: handle charge, withdrawal, contact and disk retest; Basic Electrostatics System, instruction manual 012-07227G, printed pp. 9–10, 13–15, Figure 1.1 and Procedure 1A.

By H. F. Stimson.

Publisher: National Bureau of Standards.

Published in Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, Section A: Physics and Chemistry.

Online text: nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/jres/73A/jresv73An5p493_A1b.pdf

Cited passages: Stimson, §2, pp. 494–495, and §3, p. 495: corrections and suspected gas-bubble bias; Stimson, §§1–2, pp. 493–495: boiler, bridge thermometry, and fluid-head corrections.

By Michael Wahl.

Publisher: PicoQuant GmbH; Rochester Institute of Technology mirror hosts the inspected copy.

Online text: ridl.cfd.rit.edu/products/manuals/PicoQuant/technote_tcspc.pdf

Cited passages: Michael Wahl, Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting, v. 2.1, p. 3: scattering-medium response measurement and iterative reconvolution; Michael Wahl, Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting, v. 2.1, pp. 7–9, Figures 8–9: cuvette/filter/detector setup; Toluidine Blue and Oxazin 4 curves; explicit 80 MHz measurement setting.

By PicoQuant.

Publisher: PicoQuant GmbH.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: www.picoquant.com/applications-methods/tcspc/

Cited passages: How Does TCSPC Work?, delay histogram, instrument response and first-photon pile-up paragraphs.

By Edinburgh Instruments.

Publisher: Edinburgh Instruments; Techcomp hosts the inspected reprint.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: hk.techcomp.com.hk/upload/file/7d8c012ede4442ac94b58c4dbcd35fc0.pdf

Cited passages: What are Absorption, Excitation and Emission Spectra?, Excitation Spectra, PDF pp. 2–3, Figures 3–4; Emission Spectra, p. 4, Figures 5–6.

By Edinburgh Instruments.

Publisher: Edinburgh Instruments.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: www.edinst.com/resource/what-is-the-stokes-shift/

Cited passages: Stokes Shift in Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Figure 4 and its discussion; Stokes Shift in Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Figure 4 and relaxation discussion; Stokes Shift in Fluorescence Spectroscopy, definition, spectral-coordinate caveat, Figures 2 and 4.

By TeachSpin.

Publisher: TeachSpin, Inc.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: www.teachspin.com/fms

Cited passages: TeachSpin, Foundational Magnetic Susceptibility, Instrument: Absolute calibration method and Diamagnetism; TeachSpin, Foundational Magnetic Susceptibility, Instrument: The Gouy Method and “Weighing the magnet” method; Specifications: magnet and sample dimensions.

Collection of sources; individual chapter authors and dates are recorded below.

Publisher: Pergamon Press Inc.

By Beverley J. Wills, D. Wills.

Published in The Astrophysical Journal.

Online text: adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1980ApJ...238....1W

Cited passages: Abstract, printed p. 1; section III, pp. 4-5; section IV, pp. 6-7; note added in proof, p. 7, and Figure 3, p. 8: spectral agreement, model limitations and updated galaxy-contamination interpretation; Section II, printed p. 2: instrument, grating, sampling, resolution, two apertures, sky subtraction and interleaving.

By Matthias Bartelmann.

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity.

Online text: arxiv.org/pdf/1010.3829

The arXiv preprint was submitted on 19 October 2010. Journal venue: Classical and Quantum Gravity; journal DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/27/23/233001.

Cited passages: Section 1.2, printed p. 2: geometrical optics, weak fields and slowly moving lenses; compact-object near-field propagation excluded; Section 2.2, printed pp. 15-16, equations (100)-(110): point-mass model, two roots, critical circle and magnification.

By Ramesh Narayan, Matthias Bartelmann.

Online text: arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/9606001

arXiv version 1 was submitted on 3 June 1996; version 2 was revised on 2 October 1997. The date printed by the dynamically regenerated PDF is not used as a publication date.

Cited passages: Section 2.1.3, pp. 8-9, equations (13)-(15), including the warning that lens-source angular diameter distance is not the difference of the observer distances.

By John E. Greivenkamp.

Publisher: University of Arizona (institutional lecture host).

Online text: wp.optics.arizona.edu/jgreivenkamp/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2018/12/201-202-22-Radiative-Transfer.pdf

Lecture notes for OPTI-201 and OPTI-202; the slides carry copyright 2018.

Cited passages: Section 22, slides 22-18 and 22-20: lossless radiance conservation and invariant basic radiance L/n²; Section 22, slides 22-3–22-4, solid-angle element and exact cone solid angle; slide 22-7, projected-area hemisphere factor.

By R. John Koshel.

Publisher: University of Arizona, Wyant College of Optical Sciences (institutional host of Photon Snacks / Light Bytes).

Online text: wp.optics.arizona.edu/jkoshel/wp-content/uploads/sites/78/2022/01/Photon-Snacks-11.pdf

Cited passages: Étendue, p. 1, equation (1.1): refractive-index-weighted projected-area integral; Étendue, pp. 1–2, lossless-system and entrance-pupil restrictions; p. 3, Figure 1, preserved generalized phase-space element.

By University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Instructional Resources and Lecture Demonstrations.

Publisher: University of Iowa.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: instructional-resources.physics.uiowa.edu/6h3515-polarization-calcite-iceland-spar

Cited passages: Demonstration 6H35.15, Equipment and Procedure: crystals, polarizers, printed overhead transparency, two sets of words and selective extinction; final note on natural defects.

By Franz X. Kärtner.

Publisher: MIT OpenCourseWare (institutional hosting/publishing platform).

Online text: www.ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-974-fundamentals-of-photonics-quantum-electronics-spring-2006/bf3bdeb971819ddc9c68719d28bb2745_classnotes.pdf

Cited passages: §2.8.1, printed pp. 154–156, equations 2.406–2.413: uniaxial tensor and direction-dependent extraordinary index; §2.8.3, printed pp. 157–158, equations 2.414–2.419: Poynting direction and walk-off; §§2.8.2–2.8.3, printed p. 156, equations 2.410–2.413 and longitudinal electric-field discussion.

Additional verified locator: Chapter 7, printed pp. 313–314 (PDF pages 311–312), Figure 7.19 and equations 7.10–7.12. Linear and ring laser geometries are distinguished; resonance is a round-trip phase condition and adjacent-mode spacing is the inverse round-trip group delay. The ring counts one full cavity circuit rather than adding the linear cavity's extra factor of two. www.ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-974-fundamentals-of-photonics-quantum-electronics-spring-2006/bf3bdeb971819ddc9c68719d28bb2745_classnotes.pdf

§2.6.2, printed p. 116, equation 2.303 and Figure 2.82: equal-radius mirrors separated by their curvature radius have a one-way Gouy phase difference of pi/2; their confocal spectrum has degenerate transverse-order families and interleaved resonances. The PDF page index is 120.

Additional verified locator: §2.6.2, printed pp. 114–116 (PDF indices 118–120), equations 2.297–2.303 and Figures 2.80–2.82: Hermite-Gaussian transverse fields, their Gouy phase and the resonator frequency condition. ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-974-fundamentals-of-photonics-quantum-electronics-spring-2006/bf3bdeb971819ddc9c68719d28bb2745_classnotes.pdf