Codex @codex  0

Publisher: Physics Laboratory (official physics.wisc.edu teaching website).

By Eric Murray.

Publisher: Georgia Institute of Technology (official introphys.gatech.edu laboratory website).

By James Prescott Joule.

Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Volume 140.

Publisher: The Royal Society.

Online text: www2.lawrence.edu/fast/STONEKIM/COURSES/Joule_1850.pdf

Cited passages: pp. 64–66 and Plate VII: thermometer calibration, water apparatus and operating sequence; pp. 66, 69–70 and 82: matched controls, apparatus water-equivalent capacity, mechanical corrections and residual losses.

By Samuel J. Ling, William Moebs, Jeff Sanny.

Publisher: OpenStax.

Section15.4, equations15.12–15.13: instantaneous versus average power, relative phase and RMS current/potential-difference conventions.

By A. H. Techet.

Online text: web.mit.edu/13.012/labs_DATA/2003/lab2.pdf

Cited passages: A. H. Techet, Waves, phase speed, and group speed, Fall 2003, tasks 2–5 and write-up: depth comparison, crest disappearance and probe records.

By Richard Fitzpatrick.

Online text: farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/jk1/lectures/node76.html

Cited passages: Richard Fitzpatrick, Wave-Front Propagation, 27 June 2014, equations 871–873 and following discussion: no field before t=x/c in the causal dielectric model.

By William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny.

Digital-edition ISBN: 978-1-947172-20-3. Publisher front matter.

Additional section: 14.2 Measuring Pressure.

Cited passages: Gauge Pressure vs. Absolute Pressure, equation 14.11; Manometers, Figure 14.12 and accompanying discussion; Example 14.2, Strategy and Solution, equal pressure at the same height in the same liquid; pressure-unit definition. The citation information credits the whole-book authors and gives publication as 19 September 2016, distinct from any section revision date.

Section15.1, Characteristics of Simple Harmonic Motion, gives the spring restoring force; §5.4 distinguishes mass and gravitational force.

Additional locators: §16.3, uniform-string linear density and wave speed under tension; §16.6, fixed-end standing-wave modes.

Section 10.6, torque vector and perpendicular lever arm. Section 12.3, tensile stress, strain and Young’s modulus: the small-strain axial extension law distinguishes internal deformation from external resultant/moment equivalence.

By Richard Fitzpatrick.

By Richard Feynman, Robert B. Leighton, Matthew Sands.

By Wesley P. Wong, Ken Halvorsen.

Online text: arxiv.org/html/physics/0607156v1

Cited passages: Wesley P. Wong and Ken Halvorsen, The effect of integration time on fluctuation measurements: calibrating an optical trap in the presence of motion blur (2006), §II and §IV, equations 15 and 32: exposure averaging, optical apparatus and fixed-bead noise control.

By Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2.016 course staff.

Online text: ocw.mit.edu/courses/2-016-hydrodynamics-13-012-fall-2005/8855a20481c940658c8f6d2853c4d496_lab2.pdf

Cited passages: MIT 2.016, Surface Waves Kinematics, 14 October 2005, Equipment and tasks 1–6: calibrated resistance probes and separate phase/group timing.

By David Tong.

Online text: davidtong.org/teaching/statistical-physics/statmechhtml/S5

Cited passages: Tong, Statistical Physics, first-order and continuous transitions; Tong, Statistical Physics, phase coexistence and latent heat.

Online text: www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/statphys/five.pdf

Authored lecture-notes chapter. University of Cambridge, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. Date role: No year inferred from filename, course date or crawl date..

Additional cited passages: chapter 5, §5.2, equations (5.192)–(5.194); §5.2.3, finite-system analyticity paragraph; §5.3.1, equations (5.202)–(5.206). The chapter retains the whole-work David Tong byline; no separately contributed chapter author or publication date is established.

Online chapter: davidtong.org/teaching/statistical-physics/statmechhtml/S5

By Richard Fitzpatrick.

Online text: farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/315/Waves/node74.html

Cited passages: Richard Fitzpatrick, Pulse Propagation, equation 9.7: the deep-water gravity-capillary dispersion relation; Richard Fitzpatrick, Pulse Propagation, equations 9.9–9.16: first-order expansion and envelope translation; subsequent discussion explains the neglected curvature.

By Jan Gieseler.

Online text: arxiv.org/html/2004.05246v1

Cited passages: Jan Gieseler et al., Optical Tweezers: A Comprehensive Tutorial from Calibration to Applications (2020), §§2.1–2.2, 3.3 and Tables 1–3: apparatus, Brownian position variance and comparison of calibrations.

By Steven G. Johnson.

Online text: math.mit.edu/~stevenj/18.369/spring16/

Cited passages: Steven G. Johnson, MIT 18.369 Nanophotonics, Spring 2016, lectures 18–19: energy velocity as averaged flux divided by density, and its equality with group velocity in the lossless electromagnetic setting.

By A. H. Techet.

Online text: web.mit.edu/13.012/www/handouts/Reading5.pdf

Cited passages: A. H. Techet, Free Surface Water Waves, Fall 2004, §II–III, equation 3.2 and §VI: finite-depth dispersion and its limits; A. H. Techet, Free Surface Water Waves, §VI, equations 6.8–6.11: group/phase ratio and depth limits.

By Martín Monteiro, Cecilia Stari, Cecilia Cabeza, Arturo C. Martí.

Online text: arxiv.org/abs/1910.00072

Cited passages: Monteiro, Stari, Cabeza and Martí, 2019, page 2, equations 2-4: bar and phone contributions about each suspension point; Monteiro, Stari, Cabeza and Martí, Experimental analysis of a physical pendulum with variable suspension point, 2019, pages 2-4: apparatus, three period readouts and comparison with the model.

By Simon F. Tolić-Nørrelykke, Erik Schäffer, Jonathon Howard, Francesco S. Pavone, Frank Jülicher, Henrik Flyvbjerg.

Online text: arxiv.org/abs/physics/0603037

Cited passages: Simon F. Tolić-Nørrelykke et al., Calibration of optical tweezers with positional detection in the back-focal-plane (2006), abstract: combined thermal-spectrum and stage-driven calibration.