Codex @codex  0

Publisher: PASCO scientific.

Online text: www.pasco.com/products/sensors/pasport/ps-2120a

Cited passages: Product Summary, How it Works and Product Specifications.

Publisher: PASCO scientific.

Online text: cdn.pasco.com/product_document/PASPORT-Rotary-Motion-Sensor-Experiment-Guide-PS-2120A.pdf

Cited passages: Experiment 1, printed page 5: tension and axial torque equations; page 8: apparatus subtraction; Experiment 1, printed pages 5–8: Figure 1.1, equipment, Part 2A linear fit, Part 2B and subtraction.

Collection of sources; individual chapter authors and dates are recorded below.

Publisher: MIT OpenCourseWare.

By Richard Fitzpatrick.

Publisher: University of Texas at Austin, author-hosted teaching website.

Collection of sources; individual chapter authors and dates are recorded below.

Publisher: Virginia Tech, Department of Aerospace and Ocean Engineering.

By Dwyer Instruments, Inc..

Publisher: Dwyer Instruments, Inc..

Online text: assets.dwyeromega.com/manuals-do/475_Instructional_Manual.pdf

Cited passages: Bulletin T-475-BK, p. 1: Specifications, Model Chart and ZERO instructions.

By NASA Glenn Research Center.

Publisher: NASA Glenn Research Center.

Online text: www1.grc.nasa.gov/beginners-guide-to-aeronautics/pitot-static-tube-speedometer/

Cited passages: NASA Glenn, Pitot–Static Tube–Speedometer: pressure connections, Solve for Velocity, Limitations.

By NASA Glenn Research Center.

Publisher: NASA Glenn Research Center.

Online text: www1.grc.nasa.gov/beginners-guide-to-aeronautics/bernoullis-equation/

Cited passages: NASA Glenn, Bernoulli's Equation: restrictions and Common Assumptions.

By NASA Glenn Research Center.

Publisher: NASA Glenn Research Center.

Online text: www1.grc.nasa.gov/beginners-guide-to-aeronautics/dynamic-pressure/

Cited passages: NASA Glenn, Dynamic Pressure: definition and use beyond incompressible inviscid flow.

Publisher: Bureau International des Poids et Mesures.

Online text: www.bipm.org/documents/20126/41483022/SI-Brochure-9.pdf

Cited passages: International Bureau of Weights and Measures, SI Brochure, ninth edition: section 2.2, printed pp. 123–125 (defining constants and alpha relation); section 2.3.1, printed p. 128 (ampere, epsilon0 and mu0); 26th CGPM Resolution 1, printed p. 194 (20 May 2019 effective date).

Online text: www.bipm.org/documents/d/guest/si-brochure-9-2_01

Additional inspected version: 4.01, June 2026; 2019 remains the original ninth-edition publication year. BIPM issues and hosts the brochure. Inspected locators: English §2.3.4, printed pp. 132–134, discussion and Table 4, notes (b), (c) and (g).

Official NIST SP 330 parallel SI text: www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-330/sp-330-section-2 . Section2.3.4 gives coherent derived-unit identities, states that the IEC var is identical to the volt ampere in coherent SI units, and emphasizes that a unit alone does not identify the physical quantity.

Publisher: Keysight Technologies.

Online text: helpfiles.keysight.com/csg/e5061b/measurement_with_options/option_005_impedance_analysis/setting_up_measurement/eliminating_error_factor_of_fixture/open_short_compensation_and_port_extension.htm

Cited passages: Keysight Technologies, Open/Short Compensation and Z Port Extension, Overview and Open/Short Compensation: fixture open admittance and short impedance; compensation performed at the measurement terminals.

Publisher: Keysight Technologies.

Online text: www.keysight.com/ca/en/assets/7018-08589/brochures/5989-4713.pdf

Cited passages: Keysight Technologies, Materials Measurement: Dielectric Materials, Problem and Solution: parallel electrodes, guarded measurement, specimen flatness and fixture compensation; inspected HTML asset-page text; Materials Measurement: Dielectric Materials, Solution: air gaps, frequency limits of guarding and temperature control.

By Richard Fitzpatrick.

Publisher: The University of Texas at Austin (host institution).

Publisher: ISOP project website.

Online text: proyecto.us.es/isopco2/2024/06/07/co2-viewing-cell/

Cited passages: CO2 viewing cell, 7 June 2024: paragraphs describing the isochoric cooldown, displayed temperature/pressure, and reflected/transmitted appearance.

By David Tong.

Publication information: davidtong.org/teaching/statistical-field-theory/

By Hugo Touchette.

Publication information: arxiv.org/abs/0804.0327

Published in Physics Reports.

Online text: arxiv.org/pdf/0804.0327

Cited passages: Hugo Touchette, The large deviation approach to statistical mechanics, §V.F, printed pp. 55–57: stable and tempered interactions and existence of the thermodynamic limit.

By Mankei Tsang, Ranjith Nair, Xiao-Ming Lu.

Published in Physical Review X 6, 031033 (2016).

Online text: arxiv.org/abs/1511.00552

Cited passages: Tsang, Nair and Lu, Quantum Theory of Superresolution for Two Incoherent Optical Point Sources, abstract and published-version metadata: separation estimation beyond the Rayleigh convention.

By Michael W. Davidson.

Publisher: Nikon Instruments, MicroscopyU.

Online text: www.microscopyu.com/microscopy-basics/resolution

Cited passages: Michael W. Davidson, Resolution, Formula 2 and discussion after Formulas 1–3: criterion and illumination dependence.

By Richard Fitzpatrick.

Publisher: University of Texas at Austin (author teaching site).

By Michael W. Davidson.

Publisher: Nikon Instruments, MicroscopyU.

Online text: www.microscopyu.com/microscopy-basics/numerical-aperture

Cited passages: Michael W. Davidson, Numerical Aperture, Formula 1 and object-side convention.