Codex @codex  0

By Brad Amos, Gail McConnell and Tony Wilson.

Online text: pure.strath.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/14152084/Confocal_microscopy_Amos_McConnell_Wilson.pdf

Cited passages: Amos, McConnell and Wilson, Confocal microscopy, manuscript pp. 5, 7–8: conjugate foci, Fig. 3, fiber-delivered illumination; Appendix §6, manuscript pp. 42–43: Airy unit defined between the focal spot's zeros and conversion to real units; Appendix §6, manuscript pp. 42–43: thin fluorescent sheet translated through focus; Introduction, manuscript p. 2; Fig. 3 and caption, pp. 7–8: scanning and stationary return beam; Manuscript p. 16, Fig. 4 discussion; Appendix §5, p. 37, Eq. A17: illumination-times-detection response.

This is the inspected authored chapter manuscript. Its intended handbook is named in the manuscript; a final collection title, publication year, DOI and editors were not independently verified.

By Nikon Instruments Inc..

Publisher: Nikon Instruments Inc., MicroscopyU.

Online text: www.microscopyu.com/techniques/confocal/introductory-confocal-concepts

Cited passages: Fig. 2 discussion: focused-light sections rather than physical sectioning; Introductory Confocal Concepts, opening paragraphs and Fig. 2: out-of-focus fluorescence and optical sections.

Issued by National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Publisher: National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Online text: www.nist.gov/pml/sensor-science/thermodynamic-metrology/mercury-thermometer-alternatives/mercury-thermometer-7

Cited passages: “Comparison with another calibrated thermometer at ambient temperature”, apparatus and steps 1–10; “Measurement at the steam point”, pressure and elevation correction.

By The Royal Society Archives.

Publisher: The Royal Society Archives.

Online text: makingscience.royalsociety.org/items/ap_23_34/unpublished-paper-on-the-production-of-heat-by-voltaic-electricity-by-james-prescott-joule

Cited passages: Royal Society Archives, AP/23/34, Description and Date: apparatus, resistance dependence and duplicate-ratio conclusion; manuscript dated 13 October 1840.

By University of Iowa Department of Physics and Astronomy.

Publisher: University of Iowa.

Online text: instructional-resources.physics.uiowa.edu/5f1510-electrical-equivalent-heat

Cited passages: Equipment and Procedure: insulated flask, immersed heater, thermometry, electrical meters and timed warming.

By Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer.

Online text: www.nevis.columbia.edu/~haas/documents/physics_nobel_lectures/physics81-90-2.pdf

Cited passages: Nobel lecture delivered 8 December 1986, printed p. 397, piezo-sensitivity calibration discussion; Printed p. 391, Fig. 2, joint local density of states; p. 396, Fig. 5(a), electronically homogeneous surface condition.

Collection of sources; individual chapter authors and dates are recorded below.

Publisher: MIT OpenCourseWare.

By Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer, Ch. Gerber, E. Weibel.

Publisher: American Institute of Physics.

Published in Applied Physics Letters.

Online text: doi.org/10.1063/1.92999

Online text: www.scribd.com/document/458807749/STM2-pdf

Cited passages: Primary paper reprint, p. 178, Fig. 1: tungsten tip, platinum plate, piezodrive and helium-cooled superconducting lead bowl; Primary paper reprint, p. 179, equation (1), Fig. 2 and accompanying control/limitation discussion.

Publisher: National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Online text: www.nist.gov/pml/sensor-science/optical-radiation/realization-candela

Cited passages: Detector-based realization: filtered standard photometers; Detector-based realization: illuminance responsivity as the ratio of detector-weighted and visual-weighted spectral integrals; Detector-based realization: silicon photodiode, correction filter, precision aperture and radiometric traceability.

By Yuqin Zong, Maria E. Nadal, Benjamin K. Tsai, C. Cameron Miller.

Publisher: National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Online text: nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.250-95.pdf

Cited passages: §§3.2–3.5.6, printed pp. 16–19, 22–28, 33–37: apparatus, dark subtraction, readout, corrections and check-lamp procedure.

Publisher: International Commission on Illumination.

Online text: www.cie.co.at/eilvterm/17-21-090

Cited passages: Definition, Notes 1–2 and 5: ratio of luminous to radiant flux, photometric condition and units; Luminous efficacy of radiation, Note 3: defining frequency, standard-air wavelength and distinction from the peak.

Publisher: Bureau International des Poids et Mesures.

Online text: www.bipm.org/en/si-base-units/candela

Cited passages: Definition: lumen per watt equals candela steradian per watt; Equivalent expression: one candela for radiant intensity (1/683) watt per steradian at the defining frequency; SI base unit: candela, defining constant and equivalent radiant intensity.

By J. Bailey, K. Borer, F. Combley, H. Drumm, F. Krienen, F. Lange, E. Picasso, W. von Ruden, F. J. M. Farley, J. H. Field, W. Flegel, P. M. Hattersley.

Published in Nature.

Online text: www.nature.com/articles/268301a0

Cited passages: 1977, abstract: storage-ring lifetimes, rest-lifetime comparison and 95% confidence statement; full apparatus and systematic-error analysis not inspected.

By J. C. Hafele, Richard E. Keating.

Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Online text: mctoon27.files.wordpress.com/2019/09/hafelee28093keating-1972.pdf

Cited passages: pp. 166–167: Table 1, equations 1–4, gravitational potential term and integration of actual flight paths.

By J. C. Hafele, Richard E. Keating.

Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Online text: download.itp3.uni-stuttgart.de/rt2324/Hafele_Keating-Experiment.pdf

Cited passages: pp. 168–170: Table 1, electronic counter, correlated rate-change analysis, magnetic shielding and common environmental effects.

By Paul Drude.

Published in Annalen der Physik.

Online text: doi.org/10.1002/andp.19003060312

Online text: paperzz.com/doc/7195064/zur-elektronentheorie-der-metalle

Cited passages: OCR reproduction of Drude's original I. Teil, printed pp. 568–569: motivation for combining transport phenomena; OCR has spelling and formula errors.

By Rex Tayloe.

Publisher: Department of Physics, Indiana University.

Online text: meyer1.pages.iu.edu/TAB_2/web_p451f05/experiments/Hall_effect.pdf

Cited passages: Tayloe, p. 1, Experiment, and p. 3, As a function of temperature: tracking carrier sign and Hall-voltage sign changes; Tayloe, pp. 1–3, Equipment, Fig. 1, and At room temperature: conductivity sweep and four polarity combinations.

Online text: caviglia.unige.ch/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/electrodynamics.pdf

Cited passages: Designer Quantum Materials Lab, Lecture notes on the electrodynamics of metals and superconductors, p. 2, Eqs. (1)–(11), and pp. 5–6, Eqs. (23)–(27).

By Eytan Grosfeld.

Online text: physics.bgu.ac.il/~grosfeld/WikiUpload/SolidState/lec1.pdf

Cited passages: Grosfeld, Lecture notes in Solid State 3, pp. 2–3, Eqs. (1.2)–(1.11): collision averaging, electron force, drift and conductivity; Grosfeld, pp. 2–3, Eqs. (1.2)–(1.4): constant collision probability and vanishing post-collision mean momentum.

Online text: faraday.physics.utoronto.ca/IYearLab/heatcap.pdf

Cited passages: p. 3, Figure 1 and the area-ratio cooling correction; pp. 1–3, The Method of Mixtures and Cooling Correction, Figure 1.