Bernoulli shift

On a one-sided sequence space $E^{\mathbb{N}}$ with product measure, the Bernoulli shift isIt preserves the product measure. Every invariant event lies in the tail sigma-algebra of the coordinate process, so the Kolmogorov zero-one law makes the shift an ergodic transformation.

For independent fair signs on a two-sided Bernoulli shift, the coordinate observable $f(y)=y_0$ has unit norm and pairwise orthogonal orbit values. Their pairwise squared distance is two, excluding a finite small net in global $L^2$. Its pullback along a factor map can nevertheless be a relatively almost periodic observable, since it is fiber-constant and takes only two values.

The law of ${\sum }_{j\ge 1}2{\omega }_j{3}^{-j}$, for independent fair binary digits ${\omega }_j$, is supported on the Cantor set. It is invariant and ergodic under $T_3$, as the image of a Bernoulli shift. Each permitted ternary cylinder of length $n$ has measure $2^{-n}$, giving entropy rate $\log 2$. The Host equidistribution theorem makes almost every point a normal number in base $2$, while its ternary digits omit $1$.