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Brayton-Carnot efficiency comparison (ηC​−ηB​=r−1(1−TA​/TB​)>0)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Physics Branches of physics Statistical physics Thermodynamics Thermodynamic cycle Brayton cycle
2026-10-20  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For constant-pressure heat addition A→B and two reversible ideal-gas adiabats, set r=(ph​/pl​)(γ−1)/γ. The Brayton cycle has ηB​=1−1/r, maximum temperature TB​ and minimum TD​=TA​/r. A Carnot cycle using those extreme temperatures has the strictly greater efficiency displayed whenever TB​>TA​. Reversibility of the isobaric heating requires continuously matched reservoir temperatures, rather than heat transfer solely at the maximum temperature.

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  • Past exam of the physics B course of the University of Cambridge / 2011 / Paper 1 / Section C / C12 / Solution

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