For and , the positive homogeneous equilibrium is , where . Set and . The linear stability matrix at squared wavenumber is . Its trace is negative and its determinant is . Minimizing this quadratic polynomial over proves the displayed continuous-wavenumber growth criterion. It requires . On a bounded domain an actual permitted nonzero Fourier mode must lie strictly inside the negative-determinant interval. This is a criterion for growth of infinitesimal perturbations, not a general exclusion of finite-amplitude patterns.

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