First, electroweak gauge invariance places left-handed quarks in doublets, pairing one charge- flavor with one charge- flavor in every generation. Second, cancellation of Standard Model gauge anomalies ties each colored quark doublet and its singlets to a lepton doublet and its singlet; removing either member destroys the hypercharge-anomaly cancellations. Equivalently, the weak charged current and anomaly-free chiral spectrum organize quarks into complete up-down generations, so the number of quark flavors is even.