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Endemic equilibrium of the SIR model with demography

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branch of physics Mathematical biology Compartmental model SIR model with demography and permanent immunity
Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
When N>Nc​=(μ+ν)/β, the positive equilibrium is
X∗=Nc​,Y∗=μ+νμ​(N−Nc​),Z∗=μ+νν​(N−Nc​).
(1)
On the invariant plane X+Y+Z=N, the (X,Y) Jacobian at this equilibrium has negative trace −(μ+βY∗) and positive determinant βY∗(μ+ν), so both eigenvalues have negative real part and the equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2024 / ii / Paper 2 / 6A / c / Solution

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