Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2018 iii Paper 218 3 c Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
The feedforward neural network has three input coordinates, two hidden sigmoid function units and two output softmax function units. Every input is connected to each hidden unit, and each hidden unit to each output unit; each hidden and output unit also has a bias. A layer diagram isAlgebraically, with ,with responses conditionally independent. The fourteen displayed weight and bias parameters comprise six input weights, two hidden biases, four output weights and two output biases. The one-hot encoding supplies targets , , and the categorical cross-entropy loss is the negative of . There is softmax non-identifiability under a common shift of both output logits, but the predicted probabilities are well defined.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 iii Paper 218 4 a Solution 2026-09-28
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 218 4 a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
Encode the two classes by the standard basis vectors of . With rectified linear unit applied coordinatewise and softmax function , the fitted feedforward neural network iswhere , , , , , and . The number of trainable parameters is