Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2020 ii Paper 2 38B ii Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-29
WriteConservation of the two-dimensional volume suggestsSubstitution into the scalar conservation law givesThe integration constant is zero at the dry rear, soThusThe jump from to the dry region is a shock. Its Rankine-Hugoniot condition gives , which is also satisfied by the similarity profile.
Volume conservation determines the front:Therefore the finite-volume gravity-driven thin-film current hasand its head height is