Portrait of George Pólya
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George Pólya (1887–1985) was a Hungarian mathematician known for his work in various areas of mathematics, particularly in the fields of combinatorics, number theory, and probability. He is perhaps best known for his contributions to mathematical education and problem-solving techniques. Pólya developed a systematic approach to solving mathematical problems, which he outlined in his influential book "How to Solve It," published in 1945.