Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 107 3 b Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
The Global Schauder estimate isThe constant depends on the dimension, , the domain and its boundary regularity, the ellipticity constants, and the norms of the coefficients, but not on , , or .
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 107 3 d Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Let range over a bounded subset of . All jets then lie in one compact set, so the composed coefficients have uniform bounds and one ellipticity constant. The weak maximum principle for elliptic operators bounds in by the boundary data and the bounded forcing term. The Global Schauder estimate consequently bounds in .
The compact embedding of Hölder spacesthen makes the image relatively compact. Hence is a compact operator on .
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 107 3 f Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
The Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem says that a continuous compact map on a Banach space has a fixed point if the homotopy setis bounded. If with , multiplying the equation for by shows that solvesThe case gives . Therefore it is enough to prove one uniform estimate for all solutions of this family and all . The theorem then yields a fixed point , which solves the original quasilinear problem.
Initially the construction gives . This makes and Lipschitz, so composing the original coefficients with the jet of produces coefficients. A second application of the Global Schauder estimate gives . The fixed-point theorem is an existence result and supplies no uniqueness.