Implicit equation 2026-10-18
An implicit equation specifies a relation between variables without isolating a designated output as an explicit function of the inputs. For example, specifies a circle. On , it determines the two real branches , each an implicit function when one branch is selected. The implicit function theorem gives local conditions for a unique differentiable branch; implicit differentiation computes its derivative without first solving explicitly.
Put . By part (i), . The acute-angle geometry requires . Expressing the tangents in terms of their sines in the geometric constraint gives the required implicit equation
The hint suggests for an integer . Testing gives
Thus . Each term on the left is strictly increasing in over the allowed interval, so this solution is unique.