Locally square-integrable function ($L_{\mathrm{loc}}^2(U)$)

A measurable function belongs to $L_{\mathrm{loc}}^2(U)$ when its squared absolute value has finite integral on every compact subset of $U$. Functions are identified if they agree almost everywhere. This is a local integrability condition, not a specified global Hilbert space norm. For example, $x$ belongs to $L_{\mathrm{loc}}^2(\mathbb{R})$ but its mean-square averages on expanding intervals diverge.