Use the Berezin integral orientation . For an invertible matrix , the normalized weight has . Differentiate its determinant with respect to to obtain this formula; two derivatives give the displayed four-point formula. The second pairing carries a fermionic sign. These are ordered contractions, so exchanging two odd factors changes their sign.
For , ordered Grassmann Gaussian contractions give and . The disconnected contribution has two fermion loops; the connected contribution has one, giving its minus sign. This covariance is an algebraic normalized Berezin integral, rather than a positivity statement about a probability measure.
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