Past exam of the chemistry B course of the University of Cambridge / 2024 / Paper 2 / B6 / b / ii

Use an ${\eta }^5$ cyclopentadienyl ligand and four terminal carbonyl ligands at each titanium, with a Ti–Ti single metal-metal bond. The middle panel shows this connectivity. Neutral electron counting assigns five electrons to each Cp and givesEquivalently, the two Cp anions require an average oxidation state Ti(I), hence $d^3$; ionic counting gives $3+6+8+1=18$. The formal Ti–Ti bond order is one. The large coordination envelope can make this bond weak and long; reaching 18 electrons is bookkeeping, rather than proof of a short, strong bond. There is no need to invent extra CO bridges or a higher Ti–Ti bond order.