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Past exam of the probability course of the University of Oxford / 2023 / 1 / a

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Oxford Year 2 of the mathematics course of the University of Oxford Probability course of the University of Oxford Past exam of the probability course of the University of Oxford 2023 1
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a
The strong law of large numbers states that, for independent and identically distributed random variables X1​,X2​,… with E∣X1​∣<∞,
n1​j=1∑n​Xj​⟶EX1​almost surely.​
(1)
Thus, outside an event of probability zero, the sample mean converges to the common expected value.

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