In the intended upper half-plane0<θ<π, the slope is positive for 0<r<e−1, vertical at r=e−1, and negative for r>e−1. At the positive real boundary θ=0 the slope is zero except at the stationary point(e−1,0), where both derivatives vanish and the quotient is indeterminate. More generally, outside the chosen half-plane its sign is the sign of −θ(1+logr), with the argument branch held fixed. A convenient parametric description of the curves to sketch is Vπ/V0=r(sinθlogr+θcosθ).