Past exam of the short options paper shared by Prelims and Parts A and B of the physics course of the University of Oxford / 2017 / S18 / 2 / e

Rewrite the real-energy probability as $T=[1+U_0^2{\sin }^2(\zeta a)/(4E(E+U_0)){]}^{-1}$. Thus $\boxed{T_{\max }=1}$ at $\zeta a=j\pi$, namely $E_j={\hslash }^2{j}^2{\pi }^2/(2m{a}^2)-U_0\ge 0$, with a strictly positive resonance energy in the ordinary scattering problem. Between resonances it is less than one and its oscillations approach one as energy increases. Generically $T(0^{+})=0$; a well tuned to a zero-energy resonance instead has $T(0^{+})=1$. The original transmission plot in S1 illustrates these maxima for a chosen well, not a universal specified depth.