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Power substitution for an oscillatory second-order equation

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Analysis Differential equation Ordinary differential equation Linear ordinary differential equation Second-order linear differential equation
2026-10-06  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For γ=0 and x>0, the change of variables u=xγ converts
x2−2γy′′+(1−γ)x1−2γy′+γ2y=0
(1)
into Yuu​+Y=0, where y(x)=Y(u). The chain rule cancels the first-derivative terms. Thus cos(xγ) and sin(xγ) form a pair of linearly independent solutions, with Wronskian γxγ−1. This is a variable-speed reparametrization of the harmonic oscillator equation.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2016 / ia / Paper 2 / 6A / b / Solution

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