Take the upward direction as , with polar angle measured from it. The liquid is quiescent at infinity. On a translating clean inviscid bubble, the kinematic boundary condition is , and the stress-free boundary condition is zero tangential traction. The normal traction must balance uniform gas pressure and any constant-curvature surface-tension jump.
For a vertical Stokeslet of strength , the radial velocity is . Its traction on a concentric sphere is purely normal, so zero tangential traction is automatic. The kinematic condition at gives
The singularity is only a device for generating the exterior solution; there is no liquid point force inside the actual bubble. The integrated dynamic traction on the bubble is , giving the clean-bubble Stokes drag. The upward buoyancy is , hence force balance gives
The normal stress also shows that surface tension is not required for this particular spherical solution. Let the ambient hydrostatic pressure at the bubble centre be , so on its surface . Adding the Stokeslet's dynamic normal traction gives
where the terminal buoyancy value of cancels the dipole. This is the spherical clean bubble without surface tension balance: an initially spherical bubble can remain spherical in this ideal steady Stokes solution even when surface tension is zero. With uniform surface tension , choose gas pressure ; with , . This proves compatibility of the spherical shape, not stability of arbitrary deformations or validity when inertia matters.