A paddle doll, also known as a paddle doll or paddle-shaped doll, is a type of traditional folk art doll that often has a simplistic design, featuring a paddle-shaped body with a head attached at the top. These dolls are typically made from materials such as wood, fabric, or other natural materials and are commonly associated with various cultures around the world. The design usually emphasizes the head and sometimes features painted facial expressions, while the body is often left unadorned or minimally decorated.

"Paper doll" can refer to a few different concepts, depending on the context: 1. **Toy/Play Item**: A paper doll is typically a flat, cut-out figure made from paper or cardboard, often with detachable clothes or accessories that can be placed onto the doll. These are popular toys for children and can be used for creative play. Paper dolls can represent various characters, including historical figures, celebrities, or fictional characters.

A Topsy-Turvy doll, sometimes called a "flip doll" or "two-sided doll," is a type of traditional toy that features two dolls in one. It usually consists of a single body with two different heads on either end, allowing for one doll to be 'revealed' when the other is inverted or flipped. This design often showcases contrasting characters, such as a mother and child, a prince and princess, or different cultural representations.

Yup'ik dolls are traditional crafts from the Yup'ik people, an Indigenous group primarily located in the southwestern region of Alaska. These dolls serve not only as artistic expressions but also as cultural artifacts that reflect the lifestyle, beliefs, and traditions of the Yup'ik people.

Andrzej Gawroński is a Polish name, and it might refer to various individuals, but without specific context, it's hard to provide precise information. One notable figure was a Polish linguist known for his contributions to linguistic studies.

D. V. Gundappa, often referred to as DVG, is a prominent figure in Kannada literature and a notable philosopher, poet, and essayist from India. He was born on February 17, 1887, in what is now Karnataka. DVG is best known for his contributions to Kannada poetry, prose, and his writings on philosophy and culture. His works often reflect deep humanistic values and explore themes like morality, ethics, and the essence of life.

Duvvuru Ramireddy is a notable figure in the context of Indian literature, particularly in Telugu literature. He is best known as a poet, novelist, and short story writer. His works often reflect social issues, human emotions, and the complexities of life, making significant contributions to modern Telugu literature.

Hemendra Kumar Roy (1898–1968) was an influential Bengali writer, poet, and editor. He is best known for his contributions to Bengali literature and his role in promoting the genre of children's literature in Bengal. Roy was also involved in various social and cultural activities, making significant contributions to the literary community during his time. His work often reflected themes of social justice and the lives of common people.

Karim Emami was an influential Iranian literary figure, translator, and scholar. He is best known for his extensive work in promoting Persian literature and for his translations of significant literary works from Persian to other languages, particularly English. Emami played a critical role in bringing modern Persian literature to a wider audience and bridging cultural gaps through his translations and scholarly writings.

Thirunalloor Karunakaran is a notable literary figure from Kerala, India, primarily known for his contributions to Malayalam literature. He was a poet, playwright, and scriptwriter, and his works often reflect the cultural and social themes of Kerala. His writings include various forms, such as poems, short stories, and plays, often highlighting everyday life, spirituality, and the struggles of ordinary people.

Konstantin Balmont (1867–1943) was a prominent Russian poet, translator, and literary figure known for his contributions to the Symbolist movement in Russia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was born in the Vologda region and became known for his innovative use of language and vivid imagery. Balmont's work was characterized by a focus on the inner emotional experience and an exploration of themes related to nature, mysticism, and beauty.

Maithili Sharan Gupt (1886-1964) was a prominent Indian poet and playwright, known for his significant contributions to Hindi literature. He is often associated with the Chhayavad movement, which was a literary movement in early 20th-century Hindi literature characterized by romanticism and the exploration of emotional depth. Gupt’s poetry often emphasized themes of nationalism, Indian culture, and heritage.

Richard Le Gallienne (1866–1947) was an English author, poet, and critic, known for his role in the literary movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was associated with the Aesthetic movement, which emphasized beauty and artistic expression. Le Gallienne wrote poetry, essays, and novels, often exploring themes of nature, love, and the human experience.

Robert Graves (1895–1985) was a British poet, novelist, critic, and scholar, known for his contributions to literature in the 20th century. He is perhaps best known for his poetry, including notable collections such as "The Complete Poems" and "Fairies and Fusiliers.

Aviation and the environment encompass a wide range of issues related to the impact of air travel and aircraft operations on the natural world. As the aviation industry has grown, concerns have emerged regarding its environmental footprint, which includes: 1. **Greenhouse Gas Emissions**: Commercial aircraft emit carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases (e.g., nitrogen oxides, water vapor) at high altitudes, contributing to global warming and climate change.

Open-streets events, also known as open streets or open road events, are community activities that temporarily close certain streets to motor vehicle traffic. The primary aim is to create a safe and accessible environment for pedestrians, cyclists, and other non-motorized forms of transportation. These events often promote physical activity, community engagement, and public health.

Vehicle emission controls refer to the technologies, systems, and regulations implemented to reduce the amount of harmful pollutants released into the atmosphere from motor vehicles. These controls aim to minimize the environmental impact of transportation and improve air quality. Here are some key components of vehicle emission controls: 1. **Engine Design**: Modern engines are designed for better fuel efficiency and lower emissions. This includes advancements in combustion processes and materials that withstand higher temperatures.

DAFNE stands for "Dose Adjustment for Normal Eating." It is a structured education program designed for individuals with type 1 diabetes. The program focuses on helping participants manage their diabetes through a more flexible and informed approach to insulin dosing, particularly in relation to carbohydrate intake. DAFNE emphasizes the understanding of carbohydrate counting, insulin adjustment, and lifestyle choices, allowing people with diabetes to enjoy a wider variety of foods while maintaining good blood glucose control.

The environmental effects of transport encompass a wide range of impacts stemming from various modes of transportation, including road vehicles, rail, air travel, and shipping. These effects can be categorized into several key areas: 1. **Air Pollution**: Transportation is a significant source of air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), particulate matter (PM), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

The environmental effects of transport in Australia are multifaceted and can be understood through various lenses, including air quality, greenhouse gas emissions, habitat destruction, noise pollution, and biodiversity loss. Here’s a detailed overview: ### 1. **Greenhouse Gas Emissions** - **Carbon Footprint**: The transport sector is a significant contributor to Australia's greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for about 18-20% of the total emissions.