A "Gmina" is a term used in Poland to refer to a basic administrative unit or municipality. It is comparable to a commune or a township in other countries. Gminas are responsible for local governance and have various functions, including education, transportation, sanitation, and zoning. Poland has three types of gminas: 1. **Gmina miejska**: Urban gmina, which typically covers a city or town.

Lego has become a significant element in popular culture since its inception in the mid-20th century. Here are some key aspects of its cultural impact: 1. **Film and Television**: The Lego brand has expanded into feature films, notably "The Lego Movie" (2014) and its sequels, which creatively explore the Lego universe and its characters. These films have been critically acclaimed and popular with audiences, highlighting the storytelling potential of Lego.

Denmark is divided into several administrative divisions known as municipalities (in Danish, "kommuner"). As of January 2023, Denmark has a total of 98 municipalities. Each municipality is responsible for a range of local governmental functions such as education, transport, infrastructure, social services, and environmental management. The municipalities are organized into five regions, which are mainly focused on healthcare and regional development, but municipalities operate independently in many areas.

In Germany, municipalities (in German, "Gemeinden") are the smallest administrative units in the country and play a crucial role in local governance. Germany's administrative structure is organized into several tiers: 1. **Federal Level**: Germany is a federal republic consisting of 16 states (Länder), each with its own government. 2. **State Level**: Each state is further divided into districts (Kreise) and independent cities (kreisfreie Städte).

Municipalities of Lithuania are administrative divisions that serve as the local government units within the country. Lithuania is divided into 60 municipalities, which are further categorized into two main types: cities (miestai) and districts (rajonai). 1. **City Municipalities**: These are typically urban areas and include cities such as Vilnius (the capital), Kaunas, Klaipėda, Šiauliai, and Panevėžys.

Municipalities in Sweden, known as "kommuner" in Swedish, are the lowest level of administrative division in the country. As of my last update, Sweden consists of 290 municipalities. Each municipality serves as a local government entity responsible for various functions, including education, healthcare, social services, urban planning, and local infrastructure. The municipalities vary greatly in size, population, and economic resources. Some cover large rural areas with small populations, while others are densely populated urban centers.

In Austria, a municipality (or "Gemeinde" in German) is the smallest administrative unit within the country. Municipalities serve as local government entities responsible for a variety of functions that include providing public services, managing local resources, and maintaining infrastructure. Austria is divided into several municipalities, which can vary greatly in size and population. These municipalities can be urban, such as cities, or rural.

"Obec" is a term that varies in meaning depending on the context and region. It can refer to: 1. **Administrative Unit**: In several Slavic countries, particularly in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, "obec" signifies a municipality or a local administrative unit. It is used to describe a village, town, or city, which has its own local government and administrative responsibilities.

Dawn Shaughnessy is a prominent American chemist known for her work in the fields of nuclear chemistry and radiochemistry. She has been particularly recognized for her research involving the discovery of new superheavy elements, including elements that are heavier than those currently known on the periodic table. Shaughnessy has also contributed to studies related to the properties of these elements and their potential applications. She serves as a professor and leads research initiatives at institutions such as Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

Jennifer Pett-Ridge is a scientist known for her work in the field of microbiology and environmental science, particularly in the study of microbial communities and their interactions with ecosystems. She has contributed to research on soil microbiomes, biogeochemical cycles, and the role of microorganisms in nutrient cycling. Her work often involves using molecular techniques to analyze microbial diversity and function in various environments.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, Joomyeong Kim does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure, concept, or topic. It is possible that new information has emerged since then, or that Joomyeong Kim refers to a less well-known individual or subject.

José M. Hernández is a prominent figure known for his career as an astronaut, engineer, and advocate for education in science and technology. He was born on August 7, 1962, in French Camp, California, and he is of Mexican descent. Hernández worked for NASA and flew on the Space Shuttle Discovery during the STS-128 mission in 2009.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely known figure or concept specifically referred to as "Kathleen Cordelia Bailey." She may be a private individual without significant public presence, or she may have gained prominence after my last update.

Morris R. Jeppson was an American physicist and engineer known for his notable contributions to the development of the atomic bomb during World War II as part of the Manhattan Project. Born on May 21, 1922, he played a significant role in the field of nuclear physics and engineering. Jeppson was particularly involved in the design and engineering of the bomb's mechanisms, including the detonation systems.

Robert M. Price is a business executive known for his leadership roles in various companies. He has held prominent positions, particularly in the field of retail and distribution. One of his notable roles was serving as the CEO of the Price Group, a company involved in the retail sector. His experience often reflects a strong focus on strategic growth, operational efficiency, and market expansion.

Stirling Colgate was an American physicist and educator known for his work in astrophysics, particularly in the field of supernovae and their role in cosmic processes. Born on December 12, 1925, he contributed significantly to our understanding of stellar explosions and their implications for the formation of chemical elements in the universe. Colgate held academic positions at various institutions, including significant roles at the University of California, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and Los Alamos National Laboratory.

The life expectancy in various federal subjects of Russia can vary significantly due to numerous factors, including economic conditions, healthcare access, and lifestyle. However, I don't have the specific up-to-date rankings or figures for life expectancy by federal subjects of Russia beyond 2023. As of the most recent data available, the regions with the highest life expectancy in Russia typically include major cities and economically prosperous areas, such as: 1. Moscow 2. Saint Petersburg 3.

The conservation of energy is a fundamental principle in physics that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system; it can only change forms. This means that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant over time, though it may transform from one type of energy to another, such as from kinetic energy (the energy of motion) to potential energy (stored energy based on position) or thermal energy (heat).

The equipartition theorem is a fundamental concept in classical statistical mechanics that states that energy is distributed equally among all degrees of freedom of a system in thermal equilibrium at a given temperature. According to this theorem, each degree of freedom contributes an average energy of \( \frac{1}{2} k_B T \) per degree of freedom to the total energy of the system, where \( k_B \) is the Boltzmann constant and \( T \) is the absolute temperature in Kelvin.

Battles is an American experimental rock band known for their innovative sound, blending elements of math rock, electronic music, and progressive rock. The band has released several compilation albums that showcase their unique style and musical evolution. Some notable compilation albums by Battles include: 1. **"Gloss Drop" (2011)** - While primarily a studio album, it includes a variety of guest musicians and showcases a collection of diverse sounds that have become hallmarks of their music.