James P. Crutchfield is a prominent American physicist known for his work in the fields of complexity, chaos theory, and information theory. He has made significant contributions to the understanding of complex systems and the nature of information. Crutchfield is particularly known for his research on computational mechanics, which involves analyzing the behavior of complex dynamical systems through the lens of computation and information.

Janna Levin is an American astrophysicist, cosmologist, and author known for her work on black holes, the early universe, and gravitational waves. She is also recognized for her efforts to communicate complex scientific concepts to the general public through her books, lectures, and media appearances.

John C. Mankins is a notable figure known for his work in the fields of space exploration and technology, particularly in relation to renewable energy and space-based solar power systems. He has held various positions in the aerospace sector, including work with NASA, where he contributed to advanced technology development and strategic planning for the agency's future missions. Mankins is often recognized for his advocacy of space solar power as a means of providing clean energy.

John Woollam is an American physicist known for his contributions to the field of optical thin film characterization and materials science. He is particularly recognized for his work on ellipsometry, a technique used to measure the change in polarization as light reflects or transmits through materials. Woollam has been instrumental in developing instruments and methodologies for accurate material characterization, which have applications in various industries, including semiconductors, optics, and nanotechnology.

Joseph W. Goodman is a notable figure in the field of optics and photonics, recognized for his contributions to the study of lasers, nonlinear optics, and optical engineering. He has authored several influential publications, including textbooks that are widely used in the field. One of his most recognized works is "Introduction to Photonics," which serves as a comprehensive resource for students and professionals alike. In addition to his academic contributions, Goodman has been involved in various research projects and has held faculty positions at prestigious institutions.

Joshua Shaevitz is a notable physicist and biologist, known for his work in the fields of biophysics and quantitative biology. He is recognized for his research on the mechanics of biological systems, including the study of cellular processes and the physical principles governing the behavior of biological molecules. Shaevitz has made significant contributions to understanding how forces and motion influence biological functions. He is a professor at Princeton University, where he is involved in teaching and research.

Katherine McAlpine is not a widely recognized public figure, so it's possible you're referring to someone specific in a particular context, such as an academic, a professional in a specific field, or a character in a work of fiction. Without more context or details, it's challenging to provide accurate information.

Kathryn Moler is a physicist known for her work in the field of condensed matter physics, particularly in areas related to magnetism, superconductivity, and the properties of materials at the nanoscale. She has held faculty positions and has been involved in research that often utilizes advanced techniques to study the behavior of materials at very low temperatures. In addition to her research contributions, Kathryn Moler has been recognized for her work in education and outreach, promoting the importance of science and technology.

It seems there may be a bit of confusion in your question. Lewis Carroll is the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, a 19th-century English writer, mathematician, and logician best known for his works "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass.

Mark Buchanan can refer to several individuals, but one notable Mark Buchanan is a physicist and author known for his work in the fields of nonlinear dynamics and complex systems. He has written books such as "Ubiquity: Why Catastrophes Happen" and "The Social Atom: Why the Rich Get Richer, Cheaters Get Caught, and Your Neighbor States Poor," where he explores the underlying principles of complex behavior in both natural and social systems.

Menas Kafatos is a prominent physicist and cosmologist known for his work in the fields of quantum physics, consciousness, and the philosophical implications of scientific understanding. He has authored numerous research papers and books, often focusing on topics such as the relationship between science and spirituality, the nature of reality, and the implications of quantum mechanics. Kafatos has held academic positions at various institutions and has been involved in interdisciplinary studies that bridge the gap between science and philosophy.

Michal Lipson is an American electrical engineer and a prominent researcher in the field of photonics and nanotechnology. She is known for her work on novel optical devices and materials, particularly in the realm of silicon photonics, where she has contributed significantly to the development of integrated optical circuits. Lipson's research has applications in telecommunications, information processing, and sensing.

Neal Francis Lane is an American physicist and academic known for his work in the field of theoretical physics and science policy. He served as the director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) from 1993 to 1998 and has held various academic and administrative positions, including at Rice University and as the Chancellor of the University of California, Riverside.

Nergis Mavalvala is a prominent astrophysicist known for her contributions to gravitational wave astronomy and her work in fields like experimental physics and cosmology. She is a professor of astrophysics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and has played a significant role in the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) project, which made headlines for the first direct detection of gravitational waves in 2015.

Nicholas P. Samios is a physicist known for his work in the field of nuclear and particle physics. He has been involved in various research projects and has contributed to scientific literature, particularly in areas related to nuclear reactions and high-energy physics. However, specific details about his current affiliations or recent research may not be widely publicized.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized individual, concept, or entity known as "Nikta Fakhri." It’s possible that it could refer to a private individual or a less-known figure not covered in prominent sources.

Peter Lu could refer to several individuals, depending on the context. One notable Peter Lu is a scientist known for his work in the field of space and planetary sciences. He gained recognition for his research involving lunar surface processes and stability analysis of various planetary bodies. If you meant another Peter Lu, such as someone in a different profession or a public figure, could you please provide more context?