Social network aggregation refers to the process of combining data and content from multiple social media platforms into a single interface or service. This allows users to manage and interact with their various social media accounts in one place. Social network aggregators help streamline the user experience by enabling users to view updates, post content, and engage with friends or followers across different networks without needing to switch between multiple platforms.
Stigmergy is a concept derived from social insect behavior, particularly in relation to how certain species, like ants or termites, coordinate their activities without direct communication. The term was first introduced by the French biologist Pierre-Paul Grassé in the 1950s. It describes a mechanism of indirect collaboration where the actions of individual agents (such as workers in a colony) leave environmental cues or modifications that influence the behavior of others.
An immersion chiller is a device used primarily in brewing and cooking to quickly cool down liquids, especially after boiling. It consists of a coiled copper or stainless steel tube through which cold water flows. The coil is submerged directly into the hot liquid (such as wort in beer brewing or soup stock) right after it has been heated. Here's how it works: 1. **Setup**: The immersion chiller is placed into the hot liquid.
A thermodynamic system is a specific portion of the universe that is being studied or analyzed, separated by its boundaries from the surrounding environment. It can consist of matter and energy exchanges and is characterized by its properties, such as temperature, pressure, volume, and internal energy. Thermodynamic systems are typically classified into three main types: 1. **Isolated System**: Neither matter nor energy can be exchanged with the surroundings. An example is an insulated thermos bottle.
Thermal fluids, also known as heat transfer fluids, are substances used to transfer heat from one location to another in various applications, including heating, cooling, and thermal energy storage. These fluids can be gases or liquids and are designed to have specific thermal properties that make them effective for heat exchange processes. **Key characteristics of thermal fluids:** 1. **Thermal Conductivity:** The ability of the fluid to conduct heat. Higher thermal conductivity generally improves heat transfer efficiency.
Energetics is a multidisciplinary field that studies energy transfer, transformation, and the role of energy in various processes. While it can have various interpretations depending on the context, here are a few primary areas where the term is commonly used: 1. **Physics and Thermodynamics**: In this context, energetics refers to the study of energy systems, including kinetic and potential energy, conservation of energy, work, heat, and the laws of thermodynamics.
Backdraft refers to a fire phenomenon that occurs when oxygen is suddenly introduced into an environment that has been deprived of it due to combustion. This can happen, for example, when a door is opened to a room with a fire that has consumed most of the available oxygen. As the oxygen rushes in, it can lead to a rapid and explosive combustion of gases that have accumulated, resulting in a dangerous flare-up or explosion.
There are many fictional characters across various media who possess ice or cold abilities. Here are some notable ones: 1. **Sub-Zero** (Mortal Kombat) - A ninja with the power to manipulate ice and cold, able to freeze opponents and create ice weapons. 2. **Iceman** (X-Men) - A mutant who can generate and manipulate ice, allowing him to create ice slides, shields, and freeze objects.
A "cold drop" can refer to several concepts depending on the context: 1. **Meteorology:** In meteorological terms, a cold drop often refers to a sudden drop in temperature due to the arrival of a cold front. This can lead to rapid changes in weather conditions, including thunderstorms, wind shifts, and decreased humidity.
Dynamic equilibrium is a state in which a system experiences no net change over time, despite the fact that processes are occurring continuously at the microscopic level. This concept is commonly applied in various fields, including chemistry, physics, and biology. In a chemical context, for example, dynamic equilibrium occurs in a reversible reaction when the rate of the forward reaction (the formation of products) equals the rate of the reverse reaction (the formation of reactants).
An irreversible process is a physical or chemical change that cannot be reversed under the same conditions without leaving changes in the system or its surroundings. In an irreversible process, the system evolves from an initial state to a final state, and that transition cannot be undone without an external intervention or without the addition of work or energy. Key characteristics of irreversible processes include: 1. **Spontaneity**: Irreversible processes occur spontaneously in nature.
Lattice Boltzmann methods (LBM) are typically known for their applications in fluid dynamics, but they can also be adapted to study solid mechanics, particularly in the realm of modeling the behavior of materials and structures. The Lattice Boltzmann method is a computational technique that simulates fluid flow using a discretization of the Boltzmann equation, which describes the statistical behavior of a thermodynamic system out of equilibrium.
Refrigeration is the process of removing heat from a designated area to lower the temperature of a substance or space. It is commonly used to preserve food, maintain comfortable indoor environments, and in various industrial applications. The primary goal of refrigeration is to cool products or spaces to prevent spoilage, maintain quality, and provide thermal comfort.
A spherical angle is a type of angle defined on the surface of a sphere. It is formed by two intersecting arcs of great circles, which are the largest possible circles that can be drawn on a sphere and whose centers coincide with the center of the sphere. Spherical angles are measured in steradians or degrees, similar to planar angles, but they account for the curvature of the sphere.
The term "scale of temperature" typically refers to a system for measuring temperature. There are several temperature scales, the most common of which include: 1. **Celsius (°C)**: This scale is based on the freezing point of water (0°C) and the boiling point of water (100°C) at standard atmospheric pressure. It is widely used in most countries for everyday temperature measurement.
Thermal contact refers to the interaction at the interface between two materials that are in thermal contact with each other. This contact affects the transfer of heat between the materials. When two surfaces are brought together, they do not have perfect contact due to microscopic irregularities, leading to gaps and variations in contact area. These irregularities influence thermal conductivity and the overall thermal resistance at the interface.
Thermal mass refers to the ability of a material to absorb, store, and release heat. This property is particularly important in the context of building design and architecture, where materials with high thermal mass can help regulate indoor temperatures, improve energy efficiency, and enhance comfort. Materials with high thermal mass, such as concrete, brick, and stone, can absorb heat during the day when temperatures are higher and release it during the night when temperatures drop.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact