PERM, which stands for Program Electronic Review Management, is a system used by the United States Department of Labor (DOL) for processing labor certification applications in the context of employment-based immigration. Specifically, it is part of the process for employers seeking to hire foreign workers for permanent positions in the United States. The PERM process involves several key steps: 1. **Job Description**: Employers must define the job position they want to fill, including the required qualifications, skills, and job duties.

Turing Tumble is a hands-on educational game designed to teach concepts related to computer science and programming through a mechanical marble-powered computer. Created by Level Up Electronics, it combines elements of engineering, logic, and coding principles in a playful environment. In Turing Tumble, players use colorful mechanical components such as gears, ramps, and levers to create a marble run that functions like a computer.

The term "tyranny of numbers" generally refers to the overemphasis on quantitative data and metrics in decision-making processes, often at the expense of qualitative factors that are equally important. It suggests that an excessive reliance on numerical data can lead to a narrow understanding of complex situations, leading to decisions that may not fully capture the nuances or realities of those situations.

The Sumlock ANITA (A New Inspiration To Arithmetic) calculator is notable for being one of the first commercially available electronic calculators. It was introduced in the late 1960s by the British company Sumlock Comptometer. The ANITA was groundbreaking for its time, utilizing transistors rather than mechanical parts for calculations, which was a significant innovation over earlier calculating machines.

The IBM 1401 is a variable-wordlength computer that was announced by IBM in 1959. It was significant for its time as it marked IBM's entry into the market for smaller, less expensive computers, suitable for businesses and academic institutions. Here are some key points about the IBM 1401: 1. **Architecture**: The IBM 1401 was based on a transistorized architecture, which allowed it to be smaller, faster, and more reliable than vacuum tube-based computers.

"Adding Machine" can refer to a couple of different things, primarily: 1. **Historical Device**: An adding machine is an early type of mechanical calculator designed to perform basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. These devices were widely used in businesses and accounting before the advent of electronic calculators and computers. The most famous model is the mechanical adding machine, which used dials and levers to input numbers and perform calculations.

The Millionaire Calculator is a finance tool designed to help individuals calculate how long it will take to amass a million dollars based on various inputs, such as current savings, monthly contributions, interest rates, and investment returns. Users can input their current savings amount, how much they plan to save each month, and an average annual return rate to estimate the time required to reach the one-million-dollar goal. The calculator can be useful for setting financial goals, planning for retirement, or assessing investment strategies.

Thomas Fowler refers to an inventor known for his work in the development of various engineering and scientific devices, most notably the "Fowler's method" for solving problems in civil engineering and construction. He is also recognized for contributions in the field of structural analytics.

"Rectangulus" doesn't appear to refer to a widely recognized concept, term, or entity in common fields such as mathematics, science, technology, or literature based on my knowledge up to October 2023. However, it sounds like it could be a playful or alternative reference to "rectangle," which is a quadrilateral with four right angles.

The term "Domino computer" does not refer to a widely recognized specific technology or system in mainstream computing as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. However, it might pertain to a few different contexts: 1. **IBM Domino**: This is a server application that is part of IBM's software suite formerly known as Lotus Notes/Domino. It's primarily used for email, calendar functions, and collaboration.

Z2 is an early electromechanical computer designed by German engineer Konrad Zuse in the 1930s. Specifically, it was completed in 1939 and is notable for being one of Zuse's first programmable computers. Here are some key points about the Z2: 1. **Architecture**: The Z2 used electromechanical relays to perform calculations. It was essentially a binary computer, which made it capable of performing arithmetic operations using binary numbers.

Covad was a telecommunications company that primarily provided DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) Internet services. Founded in the late 1990s, Covad initially focused on offering broadband internet services to businesses and consumers, leveraging existing telephone lines to deliver high-speed internet access. The company grew during the dot-com boom and positioned itself as a significant alternative to traditional cable and telephone providers.

"Digital Insight" typically refers to the analysis and interpretation of data derived from digital activities, behaviors, and interactions. This concept is often used in various fields, including marketing, finance, and technology, to glean actionable information from digital footprints. Here are some key aspects associated with Digital Insight: 1. **Data Analysis**: Digital Insight involves analyzing data from various digital sources, such as social media, websites, mobile apps, and online transactions.

DrinkExchange is a platform that combines elements of social networking and commerce, specifically focused on the beverage industry. Users can share, review, and discover various drinks, as well as exchange information about beverages, brands, and trends. It may include functionalities like rating systems, drink recommendations, and the ability to purchase or order drinks directly through the platform. Additionally, DrinkExchange could facilitate interactions among users, such as sharing experiences or hosting events, making it a community-driven approach to exploring drinks.

GovWorks was a company that provided online services aimed at improving the interaction between citizens and government agencies. Founded in the late 1990s, it was one of the first attempts to create a platform for people to access government services and information on the Internet. The company focused on streamlining processes such as permit applications, payment of fines, and other governmental tasks that often required in-person visits or lengthy paperwork.

Healtheon was a healthcare technology company founded in the late 1990s, known for developing and offering internet-based services aimed at transforming various aspects of the healthcare industry. It focused on providing solutions to facilitate electronic communication between healthcare providers, patients, and insurers. Healtheon sought to streamline administrative processes, enhance patient access to healthcare, and improve the overall efficiency of the healthcare system.

"Internet America" can refer to several different concepts, depending on the context in which the term is used. Here are a few interpretations: 1. **General Concept**: It could refer to the state of internet use and development in the United States, encompassing issues such as internet accessibility, broadband infrastructure, online culture, tech industry presence, and the impact of the internet on American society. 2. **Company**: Internet America, Inc.

LookSmart is a technology company that was originally known for its search engine and web directory services. Founded in 1995, it gained prominence in the early days of the internet by providing a search platform that helped users navigate the web. LookSmart functioned as a directory similar to Yahoo, allowing users to browse categorized listings of websites. Over the years, LookSmart shifted its focus from being a search engine to providing online advertising solutions, particularly in the realm of pay-per-click advertising and contextual advertising.

NorthPoint Communications was a telecommunications company that primarily provided digital subscriber line (DSL) services and other related broadband services in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Founded in 1997, it aimed to compete with traditional telephone companies by offering high-speed internet access to residential and business customers. The company became known for its efforts to expand broadband infrastructure and was involved in various partnerships with local exchange carriers.

PLX Technology, Inc. was a semiconductor company that specialized in designing and developing high-performance connectivity solutions, particularly for the computer and data storage markets. The company focused on various products, including PCI Express (PCIe) switches, bridges, and endpoint controllers. These products were used to enhance data transfer capabilities in enterprise storage systems, servers, and networking equipment. PLX Technology was known for its innovation in the PCI Express technology, which has become a standard interface for connecting devices in modern computer systems.