Fisheries and aquaculture research institutes are specialized organizations focused on studying and advancing the science and practices related to fishery resources and aquaculture (the farming of aquatic organisms). These institutes typically engage in various activities, including research, education, and technology transfer to improve sustainable fishing and aquaculture practices. Their main objectives usually include: 1. **Research and Development**: Conducting scientific research to improve fishery resource management, enhance aquaculture techniques, and develop sustainable practices.

Marine parks are designated areas in oceans or coastal waters that are established to protect marine ecosystems and biodiversity. These parks are similar to national parks on land, as they aim to conserve wildlife habitats and provide a safe environment for various marine species. Marine parks can include a variety of ecosystems, such as coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, and open ocean areas.

Shielding gas is a type of gas used in welding processes to protect the weld area from atmospheric contamination. Shielding gases are essential for achieving high-quality welds, as they help to prevent oxidation, contamination, and other reactions that can weaken the weld or lead to defects.

The China Maritime Institute (CMI) is a research organization located in China that focuses on maritime affairs, including maritime security, ocean governance, and the study of China's maritime strategy and policy. Established to promote understanding and collaboration in maritime issues, the institute engages in research, policy analysis, and capacity-building activities related to maritime law, international relations, and environmental protection of the seas.

The Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) is typically a program aimed at preserving and protecting coral reef ecosystems, which are vital to marine biodiversity and coastal communities. While the specific details can vary by region or organization, the CRCP generally focuses on several key areas: 1. **Research and Monitoring**: Conducting scientific studies to monitor the health of coral reefs, assess the impacts of climate change, pollution, overfishing, and invasive species, and develop strategies for restoration and conservation.

The Florida Institute of Oceanography (FIO) is a collaborative research institute that focuses on marine science and oceanographic research in Florida. Established in 1967, FIO serves as a statewide resource for oceanographic education, research, and outreach. It is affiliated with several universities and research institutions in Florida and aims to support marine science initiatives through research partnerships, educational programs, and access to research vessels and facilities.

The GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel is a prominent research institution located in Kiel, Germany, that specializes in ocean research. It is part of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, which is a large network of research facilities in Germany. GEOMAR focuses on a range of topics related to ocean and climate research, including marine ecology, ocean circulation, and the interactions between oceans and the atmosphere.

The Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory (HURL) is a research facility based in Hawaii that specializes in deep-sea exploration and marine research. Established in the 1980s, HURL operates a fleet of submersibles and underwater vehicles to investigate the underwater ecosystems, geology, and biodiversity of the deep Hawaiian waters, including the unique environments of the volcanic underwater mountains and oceanic trenches.

The Institute of Marine Sciences at the University of Chittagong in Bangladesh is a prominent academic and research institution dedicated to the study of marine sciences and related disciplines. Established to foster education and research in marine biology, oceanography, and environmental science, the institute plays a crucial role in understanding and managing marine ecosystems, particularly in the context of the Bay of Bengal.

The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) is an intergovernmental organization that was established in 1921 to ensure that all the world's seas, oceans, and navigable waters are properly surveyed and charted. Its mission is to promote the development of hydrographic surveying and the use of hydrographic information worldwide to enhance safety at sea, protect the marine environment, and support maritime activities.

The Arabian Basin, also known as the Arabian Sea Basin, is a geological and oceanographic feature located in the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean. It includes the waters of the Arabian Sea and stretches from the southwestern coast of India to the eastern coasts of the Arabian Peninsula and northeastern Africa. The basin is characterized by its unique geological properties, tectonic interactions, and oceanographic conditions.

The José Benito Vives de Andréis Marine and Coastal Research Institute, known in Spanish as "Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras José Benito Vives de Andréis" (IIAMC), is a scientific research institution located in Colombia. It is focused on marine and coastal studies, conducting research to understand and conserve marine ecosystems, fisheries, and coastal resources. The institute aims to provide scientific knowledge that supports sustainable management and conservation efforts in marine and coastal areas.

Living Art Marine Center is an organization or facility that focuses on marine education, conservation, and the display of marine life. While there may be variations in specific services offered, such centers typically feature interactive exhibits, aquariums, and educational programs aimed at promoting awareness and appreciation of marine ecosystems. They may also engage in research and conservation efforts to protect marine species and habitats.

The Marine Science Institute (MSI) in San Francisco Bay is an educational and research institution that focuses on marine and environmental science. It is located in the San Francisco Bay area and is affiliated with the University of California, Berkeley. MSI's mission is to provide hands-on scientific education, research, and outreach related to marine and estuarine environments.

The National Data Buoy Center (NDBC) is a part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United States. It is responsible for the design, operation, and maintenance of a network of buoys and other data collection platforms in the oceans and Great Lakes. These buoys gather real-time meteorological and oceanographic data, such as wave heights, wind speeds, air and water temperatures, and atmospheric pressure.

The National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) in Pakistan is a scientific research organization that focuses on the study of oceanography and its related fields. Established in 1982, NIO operates under the Ministry of Science and Technology of Pakistan. Its main objectives include conducting research on the country's marine and coastal environments, promoting the sustainable use of ocean resources, and advancing knowledge related to marine science.

The New York Marine Rescue Center (NYMRC) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the rescue, rehabilitation, and conservation of marine mammals and sea turtles in New York waters. Established to address the needs of injured, stranded, or sick marine wildlife, the center provides medical care and rehabilitation to these animals, aiming to release them back into their natural habitats whenever possible.

The Northeast Regional Ocean Council (NROC) is a collaborative initiative that brings together state and federal agencies, stakeholders, and communities in the northeastern United States to address ocean and coastal management issues. Established in the early 2000s, NROC aims to enhance regional decision-making and policy coordination regarding the sustainable use and conservation of ocean and coastal resources.

The Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans (PISCO) is a collaborative research initiative focused on the study and conservation of coastal and ocean ecosystems. Founded in 1999, PISCO brings together scientists from various disciplines to investigate topics related to marine biology, ecology, environmental science, and oceanography, particularly in the context of the Pacific coast of the United States.

The Paul Ricard Oceanographic Institute (Institut océanographique Paul Ricard) is a research institution located in France, dedicated to the study and preservation of marine ecosystems. Established in 1990, it operates with a focus on oceanographic research, marine biodiversity, environmental monitoring, and conservation efforts.