Emil Cioran was a Romanian philosopher, essayist, and memoirist, born on April 8, 1911, in Rășinari, Romania, and died on June 20, 1995, in Paris, France. He is known for his profound pessimism and existential thought, often reflecting on themes such as despair, the nature of existence, and the futility of life.

The Dose-Fractionation Theorem is a principle used primarily in the field of radiotherapy, particularly in the treatment of cancer. The theorem pertains to how radiation dosage can be fractionated, meaning that the total dose of radiation is divided into smaller, more manageable doses (fractions) administered over a period of time. This approach is based on the understanding that cancer cells and normal cells respond differently to radiation.

Dorothy P. Rice is a notable figure in the field of public health and epidemiology, particularly recognized for her contributions to health statistics and research methods. She is known for her work on health disparities, particularly those affecting older adults, and has played a significant role in advancing our understanding of health data collection and analysis. Her research often focuses on topics like the aging process, access to healthcare, and the social determinants of health.

Donemus is a Dutch music publishing company that specializes in the promotion and licensing of contemporary classical music. It serves as a platform for composers to share their works, providing access to a catalog of scores and facilitating performances. Donemus plays a crucial role in supporting composers, helping them with the distribution of their music, and connecting them with performers and ensembles. The organization often collaborates with various artists and institutions to promote new music and encourage innovative projects in the field of classical music.

Donald A. S. Fraser is a notable figure primarily recognized for his work in the field of economics, particularly concerning global development and public policy. He has made significant contributions through his writings and research on topics such as trade, governance, and economic growth. However, without further context, it's unclear which specific Donald A. S.

Domino tiling is a mathematical concept that involves covering a given area (usually a rectangular region) with dominoes, where a domino is a rectangular piece that covers two adjacent unit squares. In the context of combinatorial mathematics and theoretical computer science, domino tilings are often explored in relation to various problems such as counting configurations, studying combinatorial effects, and examining properties of different types of grids.

The Banach fixed-point theorem, also known as the contraction mapping theorem, is a fundamental result in fixed-point theory within the field of analysis.

"Balloons" is a song by the American musical project *The Casket Girls*, released as part of their album "The Casket Girls" in 2013. The song features a blend of dream pop and synth-pop elements, characterized by ethereal vocals, atmospheric instrumentation, and introspective lyrics.

Arthur Samuel was a pioneering American computer scientist known for his contributions to the field of artificial intelligence, particularly in the area of machine learning. He is best known for his work on computer programs that could play games, most notably checkers (or draughts). Samuel's significant contributions include the development of one of the first programs that allowed a computer to learn from experience and improve its performance over time, which is a foundational concept in machine learning.

Artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) refers to a synthetic solution designed to mimic the composition and properties of natural cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which is a clear fluid found in the brain and spinal cord. CSF serves several critical functions, including cushioning the brain, providing buoyancy, and facilitating the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the brain and the bloodstream.

Artificial enzymes, also known as synthetic enzymes or enzyme mimetics, are man-made catalysts designed to mimic the function of natural enzymes. They are typically created through synthetic chemistry, biotechnology, or by engineering proteins to perform specific catalytic reactions. These artificial enzymes can offer various advantages, such as enhanced stability, increased specificity, and the ability to catalyze reactions that natural enzymes cannot efficiently carry out.

Artificial lakes, often referred to as reservoirs, are man-made bodies of water created by constructing dams or barriers across rivers or other water sources. These lakes serve a variety of purposes, which can include: 1. **Water Supply:** Providing a reliable source of water for domestic, agricultural, or industrial use. 2. **Hydroelectric Power Generation:** Many artificial lakes are used to generate electricity through hydroelectric power plants that harness the flow of water released from the reservoir.

Arturo Reghini (1883-1971) was an Italian philosopher, esoterist, and writer known for his contributions to the field of esoteric studies and his exploration of the intersection between philosophy and mysticism. He was associated with various spiritual and philosophical movements and was influential in the study of traditional spiritual paths, particularly in Western esotericism.

Arun K. Somani is an academic and researcher known for his work in the fields of electrical and computer engineering. He has contributed to various areas including computer networks, cybersecurity, and wireless communication. Somani is associated with institutions of higher education where he has been involved in teaching, research, and publication.

Ascher H. Shapiro is a notable figure in the field of mathematics and applied sciences, particularly recognized for his contributions to mathematical analysis and other related disciplines. However, without more context, it is difficult to provide specific details about what you are referring to. Ascher H. Shapiro may also be associated with the realms of education or research through various publications or academic contributions.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there is no widely recognized public figure, event, or concept known as "Asger Ostenfeld." It’s possible that it could refer to a lesser-known individual, a specific term, or a recent event that has emerged after my last update.

Ashtekar variables are a reformulation of General Relativity used primarily in the context of canonical gravity and loop quantum gravity. Introduced by the physicist Abhay Ashtekar in the mid-1980s, these variables provide a new framework for understanding the geometry of spacetime and the nature of gravitational fields. In General Relativity, the dynamics of the gravitational field are typically described using the metric tensor, which can be complex and challenging to handle mathematically.

Askar Dzhumadildayev is a notable figure from Kazakhstan, primarily recognized for his work in the fields of science and technology, particularly in relation to the development of satellite technology and telecommunications in Kazakhstan. He has played a significant role in advancing the country's capabilities in these areas.

ASMR stands for Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response. It refers to a tingling sensation that some individuals experience in response to specific auditory or visual stimuli. This sensation typically begins on the scalp and moves down the back of the neck and spine. Common triggers for ASMR include soft-spoken voices, whispering, tapping, crinkling sounds, personal attention, and other gentle, repetitive auditory or visual stimuli.