A **propositional proof system** is a formal system in mathematical logic that is used to establish the validity of propositional formulas. It consists of a set of rules and axioms that allow for the derivation of logical statements from other statements. The goal of such a system is to demonstrate that certain propositions can be proven true based on established truths, regardless of the specific interpretation of the involved propositions.
The Protein Circular Dichroism Data Bank (PCDDB) is a specialized database that provides access to circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy data specifically for proteins. Circular dichroism is a spectroscopic technique that is used to study the secondary and tertiary structures of proteins by measuring the differential absorption of left-handed and right-handed circularly polarized light. The PCDDB serves as a repository for CD data, allowing researchers to upload and share their findings.
Cannon's algorithm is a method for matrix multiplication that is designed to be efficient on distributed memory systems, and particularly for systems with a grid structure, such as clusters of computers or multicomputer architectures. Developed by the computer scientist William J. Cannon in 1969, the algorithm leverages the concept of data locality and aims to reduce communication overhead, making it suitable for parallel processing. ### Overview of Cannon's Algorithm 1.
Cantor's isomorphism theorem is a fundamental result in set theory that concerns the relationships between different infinite sets. More specifically, it relates to the structure of certain types of infinite sets and their cardinalities. The theorem states that: 1. **Every set can be mapped to a \(\sigma\)-algebra**: A measurable space can be constructed from any set.
Lenur Arifov appears to be a name rather than a widely recognized term or entity. Without further context, it’s difficult to provide specific information. If Lenur Arifov is a person, their prominence may vary based on their field of work, location, or any recent developments post-2021 that I may not be aware of. Please provide more details or clarify the context regarding Lenur Arifov for a more accurate response.
Carathéodory's criterion is a theorem related to the characterization of measurable sets in the context of measure theory. Specifically, it provides a way to determine whether a set is Lebesgue measurable.
Padding algorithms are techniques used in cryptography and data processing to ensure that data blocks conform to certain size requirements, often making them uniform for further processing or encryption. Many cryptographic algorithms, particularly block ciphers (like AES or DES), operate on fixed-size blocks of data. If the input data does not fill an entire block, padding is added to meet the block size requirements. ### Purpose of Padding 1.
Proto-cuneiform numerals refer to an early system of writing that was used in ancient Mesopotamia, primarily by the Sumerians around the end of the 4th millennium BCE. Proto-cuneiform is one of the earliest known forms of writing and is characterized by its use of pictographs and ideograms.
Primality tests are algorithms or methods used to determine whether a given number is a prime number. A prime number is defined as a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. Primality testing is important in various fields, particularly in number theory and cryptography. There are several types of primality tests, which can be broadly categorized into deterministic and probabilistic tests.
The Price Medal is an award presented by the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications (IMA) in the United Kingdom. It is given for outstanding contributions to the field of mathematics, particularly in the area of applied mathematics. The award is named after the mathematician and educator, Dr. Geoffrey Price, who made significant contributions to the application of mathematics in various fields. The Price Medal is typically awarded to individuals who have demonstrated excellence in research, teaching, or the application of mathematics.
A proton-exchange membrane (PEM), also known as a polymer electrolyte membrane, is a type of membrane that conducts protons (hydrogen ions) while acting as an insulator for gases such as hydrogen and oxygen. PEMs are primarily used in fuel cells and electrolyzers, where they facilitate the electrochemical reactions by allowing protons to pass through while blocking electrons and gases.
A fuzzy extractor is a cryptographic primitive that enables the generation of reproducible cryptographic keys from noisy or imperfect data. The concept was introduced to address the challenge of securely deriving keys from biometric data, which can be noisy due to variations in the way biometrics are captured (like fingerprints, iris scans, etc.) or their inherent variability (like the changes in a person's face over time).
Scorewriter by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated 2025-07-16
Basically a GUI music editor where you can specifically see and export classical music notation instead of tablature-style notation.
Best open source one found so far as of 2020: MuseScore.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there isn't a widely recognized public figure or concept specifically named Alexander Razgulin. It's possible that he could be a private individual, a lesser-known figure, or someone who has gained prominence after that date.
Carme is one of the many moons of Jupiter. It was discovered in 1903 by the astronomer Henrietta Leavitt and has been classified as a member of the Carme group of irregular satellites, which are characterized by their distant orbits and retrograde motion (they orbit in the opposite direction to Jupiter's rotation). Carme is relatively large among Jupiter's moons, measuring about 46 kilometers (29 miles) in diameter.
A provocation test is a diagnostic procedure used to assess an individual's sensitivity or reaction to specific substances or stimuli. This type of test is commonly used in various medical fields, including allergy testing, asthma assessment, and evaluation of other hypersensitivity conditions. In the context of allergy testing, a provocation test might involve exposing a patient to a suspected allergen to observe whether they exhibit an allergic reaction, such as respiratory symptoms or skin reactions.
In finance, "margin" refers to the amount of equity that an investor must hold in their account when borrowing funds from a broker to purchase securities, or it can refer to the difference between the cost of goods sold and the sales revenue.
The WORMS Award, which stands for "Women Organized to Respond to Mass Shootings," is an initiative aimed at recognizing and honoring the contributions and efforts of women who have played significant roles in advocating for gun safety and addressing the impact of gun violence. The award seeks to elevate the voices and actions of women who work tirelessly to create safer communities and promote policy changes regarding gun control.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact