Neutron backscattering is a technique used in materials science and condensed matter physics to probe the structure and dynamics of materials at the atomic or molecular level. This technique involves the scattering of neutrons from a sample, where neutrons are directed at the sample and measure how they are deflected or backscattered by the atoms within the material.

Ray Streater is a theoretical physicist known for his contributions to the fields of quantum field theory and mathematical physics. He has worked on topics such as the algebraic formulation of quantum field theory, the interaction of quantum fields, and various related mathematical structures.

"New production" can refer to different concepts depending on the context in which it is used. Here are a few potential interpretations: 1. **In the Arts**: In theater, film, or television, "new production" often refers to a newly created performance or work that has not been previously produced. This can include original plays, films, or adaptations of existing works that are being staged or filmed for the first time.

Wendelin Werner is a prominent French mathematician known for his contributions to probability theory, particularly in the areas of statistical physics, conformal fields, and complex analysis. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 2006, one of the highest honors in mathematics, for his work on random processes and their connections to two-dimensional conformal field theory and statistical mechanics. Werner's research often involves the study of random walks, Brownian motion, and various other stochastic processes.

Newton's rings are a pattern of concentric circular fringes that appear when a plano-convex lens is placed on a flat glass surface, creating an air film of varying thickness between the two surfaces. This optical phenomenon is named after Sir Isaac Newton, who studied the interference of light. ### Formation: When monochromatic light (light of a single wavelength) is shone on the setup, some of the light reflects off the top surface of the lens while some reflects off the flat glass surface.

The New York Burlesque Festival is an annual event that celebrates the art of burlesque, featuring a variety of performances by both established and emerging burlesque artists. Held in New York City, the festival usually spans several days and includes a series of shows at various venues, workshops, and other events that aim to showcase the diversity and creativity of the burlesque scene.

Nick Herbert is a physicist known for his work in quantum mechanics and his contributions to the understanding of the philosophical implications of quantum theory. He is particularly recognized for popularizing concepts in quantum physics and exploring their philosophical ramifications. Herbert has written several books and articles on the subject and is known for his ability to communicate complex physical concepts to a general audience. His notable works include "Quantum Reality: Beyond the New Physics," where he discusses different interpretations of quantum mechanics and their implications for our understanding of reality.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there is no widely recognized figure or concept named "Nicolas Tractomas." It's possible that you may be referring to a person, term, or concept that has emerged more recently or is less widely known.

Von Neumann entropy is a concept in quantum mechanics that extends the idea of entropy from classical thermodynamics and information theory to quantum systems. It is defined for a quantum state represented by a density matrix (or density operator) \(\rho\).

Nicolaus II Bernoulli (born 1695, died 1726) was a Swiss mathematician and a member of the prominent Bernoulli family, which contributed significantly to the development of mathematics and physics in the 17th and 18th centuries. He is known for his work in probability theory, as well as his contributions to calculus and mathematical physics. One of his notable contributions was in the area of the calculus of variations, where he worked on problems related to optimization.

Nicole M. Joseph is an academic and educator known for her work in the fields of mathematics education and equity. She focuses on disparities in educational experiences and outcomes, particularly for students of color and women in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields. Joseph's research often addresses the systemic barriers that affect these groups in their pursuit of mathematics and related disciplines, and she advocates for more inclusive practices in educational settings.

Nigel Goldenfeld is a prominent physicist known for his work in theoretical physics, particularly in the fields of statistical mechanics, complex systems, and biological physics. He has contributed to understanding phase transitions, non-equilibrium phenomena, and the application of physical principles to biological systems. Goldenfeld is also recognized for his academic roles, serving as a professor at various institutions, and for his involvement in scientific education and outreach.

Nigerian mathematicians have made significant contributions to various fields of mathematics, both in academic research and applied mathematics. The country has a rich tradition in mathematics, influenced by a strong educational system and active participation in mathematical societies. Some notable Nigerian mathematicians include: 1. **Chike Obi** - Known for his work in differential equations and mathematical modeling, he was one of the first Nigerians to attain a doctorate in mathematics.

Nikolai Eberhardt does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure, concept, or term based on the information available up to October 2023. It's possible that he could be a private individual, a lesser-known public figure, or a character from a story, game, or other media.

Nikolay Enikolopov is known as a prominent researcher in the field of neuroscience. He has made significant contributions to understanding brain development, neurogenesis, and the molecular mechanisms underlying various neurological processes. Enikolopov has been associated with various academic and research institutions, where he has conducted studies that help illuminate how neural stem cells function and how they can be influenced by environmental factors.

Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a type of hearing impairment that occurs as a result of exposure to loud sounds or noise over a prolonged period or due to a single, intense noise event, such as an explosion. It is one of the most common types of hearing loss and can affect people of all ages.

No-load loss, also known as core loss or static loss, refers to the energy lost in a transformer or magnetic device when it is energized but not supplying any load (i.e., no current flowing through the secondary winding). These losses occur primarily due to two main factors: 1. **Hysteresis Loss:** This occurs due to the magnetization and demagnetization of the core material as the alternating current (AC) flows through the winding.